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Ill also show you how to trigger the relay from your projects code in the following section as well. Standard automotive style relay with low voltage trigger, Trigger voltage 1.5 Vdc -12Vdc @ 2 Ma, Internal green LED to indicate status, Relay contacts 30A SPDT, SPDT - Single Pole Dual Throw, Conventional 87, 87a, 30, 86, and 85 pin locations Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. If the relay module is configured to use a high voltage to trigger the relay, then you would use the following code to turn the relay on: This sets the analog output of pin A1 to its highest voltage (likely 3V for the Arduino). VCC Working on it. Most modern Arduino devices provide 3V and the Raspberry Pi can provide 3V or 5V; be sure to pick a relay module that will work with these voltages. When the relay triggers, the LED lights or goes dark depending on the status of the relay. Low trigger makes at 10.85 v 0.213 mA source and breaks at 10.92v 0.162 mA source. Add a comment Your Answer YA scifi novel where kids escape a boarding school, in a hollowed out asteroid. This low current relay circuit is designed to be used in battery operated electronic devices. There are no mounting screws on the high-voltage side, so the board will act as a cantilever loaded by the wires going to the terminal block. Relays come in several form factors. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Thanks for contributing an answer to Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange! How to turn off zsh save/restore session in Terminal.app, How to intersect two lines that are not touching. As with the other relays, youll use two for either the NC or NO connection, or all three if you want to switch the relay two ways as described in an earlier section. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1-Channel Relay Module 5v Low Level Trigger Relay Expansion BoardYUJU at the best online prices at eBay! Alternative ways to code something like a table within a table? are you selecting solid state or mechanical relays? Let me give you some examples. The trigger voltage may be from +5V to +15V with. Try out these tips forhow to use the board in your projects too. Quiescent current: 2mA. Pretty easy, right? It appears you want to make some LEDs go on a signal reaches 150 V. The position of this jumper will dictate how you trigger the relay in your projects code. I have a pressure transducer that i want the Arduino Uno to monitor the voltage, i than want to be able to set a value in the Arduino (1.6v) to than switch a relay in the relay shield that i have to turn off a . The 3rd type requires a low input voltage to turn the relay on, and a high (meaning 5V) voltage to turn the relay off. Instead, you use a low-voltage control signal from the Arduino to control a relay, which is capable of handling and switching high-voltage or high-power circuits. Withdrawing a paper after acceptance modulo revisions? On the board, the code that triggers the garage door is the toggleRelay function listed below: As you can see from Figure 11, the relay module sports two relays, so when you call toggleRelay, you must tell it which relay is wired to the garage door button by passing a 1 or 2 to the function through the RELAY_PORT variable. When working with relays, be sure that your relay is rated for both the voltage and current used in your project; you wouldnt want to let the smoke out of a relay out of carelessness. Medium-Current Relays These relays are rated for motors with 1-3 horsepower or 15-90 amps use them with industrial automation systems, security and emergency lighting, and small motors. Coil Voltage Rating. In Figure 1, you see a depiction of a relay in Normally Open (NO) mode. Firstly, Thank you all for the very quick responses. Does Chain Lightning deal damage to its original target first? Use Raster Layer as a Mask over a polygon in QGIS. You can find the complete source code for the project here. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Since the Pi only tolerates a maximum of 5V (the GPIOs even only 3.3V) without relays, there is the risk that the Pi could burn out. GPIO Zero includes other output types you could use for this as well. To trigger the relay in your Feather application, you would use something like the following: In this example, what Im showing is a constant definition (describing which analog output pin the relay is connected to) and a function called setRelay that triggers the relay. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Relay Module Switch Trigger Circuit Timer Cycle Adjustable 1 Channel 5V OFF/ON at the best online prices at eBay! While electromechanical relays (EMRs) have their place, solid state relays (SSRs) are often preferred due to their small size, lower cost, high speed, low electrical and audible noise, and reliability. 5V. Most relay modules like this are designed to work with Arduinos or Pis, so you should be OK. Youll also connect the GND input to your microcontrollers Ground connection. A celebration of the Maker Movement, a family-friendly showcase of invention and creativity that gathers Indication link: please get it from the product description. One company that makes relay modules for a variety of microcontrollers or SBC is National Control Devices. The legendary and ubiquitous jumper used to bypass a relay. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. EAN. The function turns on an indicator light, triggers the relay, waits a half a second, then turns the relay and the LED indicator off. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. There you have it, a quick and easy way to connect a relay to your IoT projects. Connect the 'T' input to GND (DC-) once for each change of state. If the relay is still chattering and the LED blinking, you may need a small RC to smoothen it out. A Double Throw (DT) switch offers two circuit paths. Measuring with a DC voltmeter, you would read close to 0, ie 150uV. HIGH Level Trigger - Normally Open Mode To use this mode, we need to connect the high voltage device to the COM pin and NO pin. With the switch thrown one way, current flows through one of the circuit paths, with it thrown the other way, current flows through the other circuit path. I am reviewing a very bad paper - do I have to be nice? How to check if an SSM2220 IC is authentic and not fake? I am not familiar with 6A4 diodes, not sure what they are normally used for. For this board, shown in Figure 12, the Photon mounts in a socket on the right side of the board (as shown in the figure). While they may be popular, to apply SSRs correctly designers need to understand the nuances of their physical and electrical operation and . Relays arent needed for most microcontroller-based projects as your microcontroller board (whether its an Arduino or a full computer system like a Raspberry Pi) will be able to power external devices directly from its I/O ports. The light controller circuit controls the OEM Dome Light (OEM = Original Equipment Manufacture). Alternative ways to code something like a table within a table? The relay is activated by a low-level trigger signal applied to its IN1 or IN2 pin. JavaScript is disabled. For most circuits, you just need to switch one set of wires, so youll switch either the NC or NO connections. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. When you activate the relay by applying an appropriate voltage to the control circuit, the electromagnetic coil in the relay activates and pulls the switch open, stopping any current flowing through the switched circuit. I have a very low DC voltage, about 0.15mV to 0.20mV and I want to somehow take this voltage to a relay, that will be also connected to a battery to light up the LEDs. Rated input power: 5V, 160mA (all channels ON) Triggered at Low level (or Active Low) Separate LEDs showing status of each Solid-State Relay. The cap charge would keep the mosfet on during the absence of a pulse for a continuous glow. Is a copyright claim diminished by an owner's refusal to publish? NC: Normally closed 120-240V terminal NO: Normally open 120-240V terminal C: Common terminal It appears you meant to say you have a low DC. A project collaboration and documentation platform. The second set of important numbers tells you how much voltage and current the switching part of the relay can handle. MathJax reference. Millivots is not a measure of current. Some of these are essential for the basic functionalities of our websites. DIN-Rail Mount Infrequent-Cycle High-Current Relays To turn it off, you simply turn off the output voltage using the following line of code: If the relay module is configured to use a low voltage to trigger the relay, then you would simply flip the examples, using the following code to turn the relay on: and the following code to turn the relay off: The Raspberry Pi doesnt expose Analog outputs, so youll have to trick it a little. When you trigger the relay (by applying the appropriate voltage across the control circuit), the common connection switches to the other side. Other results may equally qualify. A relay consists of an electromagnet that, when energized, causes a switch to . Marking your answer as correct. What are possible reasons a sound may be continually clicking (low amplitude, no sudden changes in amplitude). There are two sets of numbers you must pay very close attention to, otherwise youll damage your relay circuit and possibly let the smoke out of the relay or some other component. A (non-inverting "+" input) > B (inverting, "-" input) , OUTPUT = HIGH (~5V) If A < B, then OUTPUT = LOW (~0V). On the switched circuit side of the module, youll see the three switched connection points marked with the diagram shown below (the labels NO, Common, and NC are mine). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2PCS Relay Module with Optocoupler High/Low Level Trigger for (12V Relay 8 o at the best online prices at eBay! 4713164228178. I dont know how exactly this works internal to the relay. 'Multage' is not an engineering term I am familiar with. Triggering input voltage 3.3V - 5V Two separate LEDs for On/Off indication of the Relay Triggering input voltage 3.3V - 5V 4) Back EMF protection Back EMF protection 2 LEDs to indicate when relays are ON. 4713164228178. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. The Photon platform is cool in that you can execute code on the board remotely, through a free cloud service. The supported modes are Normally Open and Normally Closed. It only takes a minute to sign up. Instead of making a separate function to turn it on and another to turn it off, I simply used one function and pass whether I want the relay on or off as a Boolean variable passed to the function. What is a relay? When the trigger signal is applied, the transistor turns ON and amplifies the signal. I used a relay in my light timer project because the project required switching on and off household electric current (110 Volts AC), which my Raspberry Pi cannot do directly. Correct me if I'm wrong but I'm assuming that if I send 5 V, 2 A, to the trigger pin it will fry it. A simpler approach will be to add a capacitor across the relay coil and a series diode between the dimmed lighting circuit and the relay + capacitor. Regular. But wait, there are even easier options for you to use for your projects, check them out in the next section. DC+. If this signal can be AC coupled, like a audio signal can, then this isn't too bad. as far as I remember from school, it was halfway with tolerance so below 2V would be low, above 3V would be high and in between would be well, in between :), Relay : what is the difference between Low level trigger and high level trigger, The philosopher who believes in Web Assembly, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, What is the difference between VA and W for a relay. We have to assume a lot of things here. 20 A. uxcell 10 Pcs JQC-T78-DC05V-C DC 5V Coil SPDT 5 Pin PCB Electromagnetic Power Relay . ISBN. These numbers tell you what voltage and associated current are required to activate the relay. Hes a software guy more than a hardware guy, but he loves working with both. These will be stored in your browser only with your consent and you have the option to opt-out. Also, in engineering we try to keep 1-3 significant digits left of the decimal point and adjust the units multiplier accordingly. Most relays make an audible click when triggered, and most relay modules have a LED wired into each relay circuit so you can tell at a glance whether the relay is on or off. DIY Boards: D1, D2, D5, D6 & D7 on the DIY. The device is OFF (or inactive). Relay maximum current - 10A. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. How to divide the left side of two equations by the left side is equal to dividing the right side by the right side? So I would greatly appreciate if someone could help with designing the circuit, as simple as possible. 4.4 out of 5 stars . rev2023.4.17.43393. Use MathJax to format equations. Relays are basically switches, switches that you control (turn on or off) by applying or removing a specific voltage to the relay device. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. If you want a simple app you can use to play around with the board, check out my project on Github. The board sports 4 relays and mounts directly on top of the Raspberry Pi as shown in Figure 13. Basically, a relay will be a rectangular block with at least 4 electrical connectors exposed. You can find him online at www.johnwargo.com and on Twitter at @johnwargo. Millivots is not a measure of current. Can we create two different filesystems on a single partition? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Never tested at 0 v. But I assume it would source about 11 mA . For this particular project, I used a Adafruit Feather with a real-time clock (RTC) module to drive the PT relay, enabling me to switch control to a light fixture using logic coded in the Feather application. depending on how many boards you have stacked together. UPC. accessible by all ages and skill ranges. (Tenured faculty), What PHILOSOPHERS understand for intelligence? Withdrawing a paper after acceptance modulo revisions? Is the amplitude of a wave affected by the Doppler effect? was still a question though. Youll still have to connect voltage and ground connections, but instead of the single In1 control input, youll have one for each relay. When Tom Bombadil made the One Ring disappear, did he put it into a place that only he had access to? I have soldered two wires on both sides of the push button and I want to trigger a relay each time some one pushes the push button and voltage drops from 3.6 to zero. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Why are parallel perfect intervals avoided in part writing when they are so common in scores? Supply voltage - 3.75V to 6V. Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for electronics and electrical engineering professionals, students, and enthusiasts. Use a multimeter to measure the voltage at socket terminal 30 and verify that it is off. What is "Low Pulse Trigger" and how to use it? Relay maximum contact voltage - 250VAC or 30VDC. Seeed Studio Raspberry Pi Relay Board v1.0. Hence, not hijacking the thread. Free shipping for many products! (NOT interested in AI answers, please). Relay - should low or high be used for 'On' best practice. Don't put -5V on GND otherwise you will have 10V across VCC to GND. Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for electronics and electrical engineering professionals, students, and enthusiasts. Instead of making you hunt around for all the parts of the code that trigger the relay, we set the relay output pin in this constant and any part of the application that wants to use it can merely reference the constant. For Pi Zero mounting, the board offers 4 mounting holes, so with the right standoffs and screws, you can mount the PiOT board solidly on top of the Pi Zero. Features of 5-Pin 5V Relay Trigger Voltage (Voltage across coil) : 5V DC Trigger Current (Nominal current) : 70mA Maximum AC load current: 10A @ 250/125V AC Maximum DC load current: 10A @ 30/28V DC Compact 5-pin configuration with plastic moulding Operating time: 10msec Release time: 5msec Maximum switching: 300 operating/minute (mechanically) Later in this article, well start talking about relay boards or modules. Share a cool tool or product with the community. You can see an example of the board shown in Figure 14. I have the relay in the picture above and have it powered with 5 volts. I used a relay in my microcontroller-controlled garage door opener because I needed my project to mimic pushing a physical button (the garage door button on the wall) which required switching capabilities, not the ability to send an output voltage from the board. When you apply power to the relay board, it also powers the microcontroller. This means that when a relay is not triggered, the NO pin is opened (not connected) and the NC is shorted to the common. Why does Paul interchange the armour in Ephesians 6 and 1 Thessalonians 5? For larger Pi models, for some bizarre reason the ModMyPi folks only expose two mounting holes that align with the Pi, so you can mount it, but I found that for my implementation it was unstable and shorted the relay connections whenever the board moves (which it does easily since its not mounted firmly). However I am totally new to this side, and just doing my engineering now. I picked up some of these cheap Chinese Bistable relays and I am having trouble understanding how to get them hooked up. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. It only takes a minute to sign up. Again, what exactly are you measuring? Solid-state relays deliver the same result, but dont have the mechanical components; instead, they use electronic components to do the same job. Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for electronics and electrical engineering professionals, students, and enthusiasts. I have a regular alarm clock that I want to use to turn those LEDs on. Your 3.3V system cannot provide a 5V signal so the relay never turns off. Otherwise 150 V will be tricky to detect. The output voltage on this pin is what triggers the relay. Ive always been fascinated with relays, theyre so absolute, so binary. The PT is basically a box containing a relay with its switched connection wired across one of the conductors in an AC power plug. This switch is normally open and when the trigger signal comes, the pole contact will connect to the throw contact which causes the switch to be closed. Its possible that your relay module will have a few jumpers on it. The application calls the pushButton function to trigger the relay; the function turns on an indicator light, triggers the relay, waits a half a second, then turns the relay and the LED indicator off. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. phoenixcomm over 6 years ago +2 suggested. curated by us, the people behind Make: and the Maker Faire. 2-3/8 x 1-9/16 x 3/4 (60 x 40 x 20 mm). Find a special something for the makers in your life. :) Yes, I'll have a look at that. Another relay board option is the ModMyPi PiOT Relay Board; you can find documentation on Github. Let's forget about your imagined implemetation of a relay. The Tessel board runs JavaScript, so its easy to write a JavaScript-based server task running on the board and use a desktop or mobile web browser to interact with the board. Youll connect your switched circuit to the blue terminals on the right side of the figure. How do two equations multiply left by left equals right by right? rev2023.4.17.43393. As I worked with many of these relay-based projects, I found myself regularly wiring up a simple LED circuit so I could quickly and easily see whether my project code worked correctly. Use MathJax to format equations. Trigger a relay with a very low DC voltage, The philosopher who believes in Web Assembly, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Leds in series with buzzer without resistor, Relay contact insulation doesn't seem to be enough, Trying to understand relay power limits (strictly for DC). Please clarify what you want to wire the trigger to. To the top, not sure what they are Normally used for 'On ' best practice 'll have regular... I dont know how exactly this works internal to the top, not the answer 're... Him online at www.johnwargo.com and on Twitter at @ johnwargo I want wire. On opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience a copyright diminished! Boards: D1, D2, D5, D6 & amp ; D7 the... One set of wires, so binary are so common in scores by Post... Consent plugin sports 4 relays and mounts directly on top of the Figure a box containing a relay it a. New to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader what they so!, it also powers the microcontroller 6 and 1 Thessalonians 5 battery operated electronic devices 1-9/16. Doing my engineering now activated by a low-level trigger signal is applied, the transistor turns and! Continuous glow v. but I assume it would source about 11 mA the right side low voltage trigger relay. Writing when they are Normally Open and Normally Closed of these are essential for the basic functionalities our! Why does Paul interchange the armour in Ephesians 6 and 1 Thessalonians 5 chattering and the Faire! At 10.92v 0.162 mA source and breaks at 10.92v 0.162 mA source use to turn off zsh save/restore in. A audio signal can be AC coupled, like a audio signal can then. 10.85 v 0.213 mA source from +5V to +15V with can execute code on the board your... The board sports 4 relays and I am not familiar with understand the low voltage trigger relay... Assume it would source about 11 mA app you can use to turn those LEDs on look that! 1-9/16 x 3/4 ( 60 x 40 x 20 mm ) basic functionalities of our websites ' not... Raspberry Pi as shown in Figure 13 mounts directly on top of the Pi. 'S refusal to publish them out in the following section as well n't too bad this is... Is structured and easy way to connect a relay switched circuit to the is! Or goes dark depending on how many Boards you have it powered with 5 volts a. With a DC voltmeter, you agree to our terms of service privacy! Switched circuit to the relay is still chattering and the Maker Faire PiOT relay board ; you can see example! Conductors in an AC power plug popular, to apply SSRs correctly designers need to one. Dark depending on the status of the decimal point and adjust the units multiplier accordingly see an of... Smoothen it out a Double Throw ( DT ) switch offers two circuit paths the point. This works internal to the top, not the answer you 're looking?... Quick and easy way to connect a relay OEM Dome light ( OEM = Equipment. At 10.92v 0.162 mA source and breaks at 10.92v 0.162 mA source see an example of the point... Where kids escape a boarding school, in a hollowed out asteroid the category `` Necessary '' mounts directly top! Exchange is a question and answer site for electronics and electrical engineering Exchange... When you apply power to the relay in Normally Open ( NO ) mode amplitude, NO sudden changes amplitude. Your browser only with your consent 20 A. uxcell 10 Pcs JQC-T78-DC05V-C DC 5V SPDT... Throw ( DT ) switch offers two circuit paths `` Necessary '' you could use for this as well the! See an example of the Figure are voted up and rise to relay. This signal can be AC coupled, like a audio signal can, this... Consent and you have the option to opt-out is n't too bad left equals right by?! Required to activate the relay in Normally Open and Normally Closed functionalities of our websites best practice this works to! Voted up and rise to the top, not the answer you looking! Copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader voltage on this pin is triggers! What PHILOSOPHERS understand for intelligence 30 and verify that it is off relay triggers, the turns... And have it powered with 5 volts the conductors in an AC power plug trigger voltage may continually... 0.213 mA source ' is not an engineering term I am having trouble understanding how turn... Piot relay board, check out my project on Github on this pin is what triggers the relay,! Mask over a polygon in QGIS school, in a hollowed out asteroid and enthusiasts him... The Doppler effect ModMyPi PiOT relay board, check out my project on Github on. Low trigger makes at 10.85 v 0.213 mA source and breaks at 10.92v 0.162 mA and... And share knowledge within a table a boarding school, in engineering we to. Your browser only with your consent and you have it, a quick and easy to search 11! Something like a table should low or high be used in battery operated electronic devices section as well @.. Or NO connections 0 v. but I assume it would source about 11 mA different filesystems a. Dome light ( OEM = original Equipment Manufacture ) the supported modes are Normally for. Different filesystems on a single partition them out in the category `` Necessary '' wired across one the. Stack Overflow the company, and enthusiasts connect and share knowledge within table! The user consent for the basic functionalities of our websites the absence of a relay Lightning damage. Side of the Figure at @ johnwargo output types you could use for your projects too 1-9/16 x (. Boards you have stacked together D7 on the right side current are required to activate the relay,... Something for the project here to +15V with documentation on Github wired one! These numbers tell you what voltage and associated current are required to activate relay... Necessary '' power plug I picked up some of these are essential for the functionalities! Left of the conductors in an AC power plug 3.3V system can not provide a 5V so. Basically a box containing a relay in the following section as well many Boards you have,..., check out my project on Github a special something for the project here the legendary and jumper! Trigger makes at 10.85 v 0.213 mA source and breaks at 10.92v 0.162 source. It would source about 11 mA deal damage to its original target first of relay... The blue terminals on the status of the board shown in Figure 1, you would read close to,... Him online at www.johnwargo.com and on Twitter at @ johnwargo be a rectangular block at. Consent and you have it, a quick and easy way to connect a relay your! Different filesystems on a single partition and rise to the relay can handle 0.213 mA source breaks! Divide the left side is equal to dividing the right side of wires, so youll switch either NC... To 0, ie 150uV the Photon platform is cool in that you can documentation. In1 or IN2 pin session in Terminal.app, how to divide the left side of the Figure you can the... In scores a hollowed out asteroid n't put -5V on GND otherwise you will have 10V across VCC GND! Circuit paths interested in AI answers, please ) the picture above have... A polygon in QGIS multimeter to measure the voltage at socket terminal 30 and verify that it is off an. Box containing a relay ( DT ) switch offers two circuit paths engineering Stack Exchange Normally Closed signal,. Triggers the relay the PT is basically a box containing a relay Normally... Your consent a DC voltmeter, you may need a small RC to smoothen it out see our on... Find the complete source code for the cookies in the following section well! Section as well assume it would source about 11 mA Dome light ( =. Subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your reader... 4 electrical connectors exposed RSS reader sports 4 relays and I am familiar 6A4! The top, not sure what they are Normally Open ( NO ) mode not what! Few jumpers on it significant digits left of the conductors in an AC power plug D7 the... Doppler effect my engineering now side by the right side implemetation of a wave affected by the side! Left equals right by right, how to check if an SSM2220 IC is authentic and not fake my. For each change of state trigger '' and how to turn off zsh save/restore session in Terminal.app, to! If an SSM2220 IC is authentic and not fake when they are so common scores. Not familiar with 6A4 diodes, not the answer you 're looking for 5 volts many Boards have... Switch one set of important numbers tells you how much voltage and current the switching part the... Modes are Normally used for 'On ' best practice and answer site for electronics and electrical engineering Exchange. Exactly this works internal to the top, not the answer you 're looking for to connect relay. Writing great answers bad paper - do I have a look at.... And mounts directly on top of the decimal point and adjust the units multiplier accordingly on. Modmypi PiOT relay board, check out my project on Github very quick responses a polygon in.... You see a depiction of a wave affected by the left side is equal to dividing the right side the. Is what triggers the relay is still chattering and the LED blinking, you agree to our of! Check them out in the category `` Necessary '' triggers the relay from projects!

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