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I have an E3, MM23E and M16/Shrike too. World War II Infantry. I could mention the HK21 as a better Infantry Automatic Rifle in its mag-fed configuration and a suitable GPMG in belt-fed From US Army reports that led to making the M60, from engineering discussions and analysis, from a few people who have fired several of them: The PK is a hell of a gun. For this reason, it was not uncommon for all soldiers operating near an MG 42 to carry extra ammunition, thus providing the MG 42 with a backup source when its main supply was exhausted. Last conversation I had with a guy from 2/75 they had just spent 7 straight nights practicing talking M4s in ambush. It entered service in 1942 and soon became famous among its users and those it was firing upon, thanks to its insane fire rate of 1,200 rounds per minute. [30] For its medium machine gun role, the MG 42 was matched to the newly developed Lafette 42 tripod. Non-observance of this technical limitation renders the barrel prematurely unusable. Its a silly program. [11] Grofu AG's entry proved to be the best design by far, employing a unique recoil-operated roller locking mechanism whereas the two competing entries used a gas-actuated system. The first prototypes were made by the Bridgeport Tool & Die Company, with Springfield Armory stepping in to assist in 1947. and can be . [58][57] In March 1944 the US military concluded that functioning of the T24 machine gun prototype was unsatisfactory and recommended that further development was required before this weapon be subjected to the lengthy and severe standard light machine gun test. [59], When one of the two T24 machine gun prototypes was fired at Aberdeen Proving Ground, it fired only one shot and failed to eject the cartridge. The first version looks very much like the MG42.[69]. That said, if properly maintained and kept fresh, especially the . The MG 42's lineage continued past Nazi Germany's defeat, forming the basis for the nearly identical MG1 (MG 42/59), chambered in 7.6251mm NATO, which subsequently evolved into the MG1A3, and later the Bundeswehr's MG 3, Italian MG 42/59 and Austrian MG 74. The Assistant Gunner carries the spare barrel and additional ammunition. The method of barrel change made the MG 42 unsuitable for internal secondary or co-axial armament on World War II era German tanks or other armored vehicles with the exception of the Jagdpanzer IV. David M. Fortier has been covering firearms, ammunition and optics since 1998. From hunters and military members, to competition shooters and general firearm enthusiasts, we welcome anyone who values and respects the way of the firearm. This causes unacceptable dangerous conditions and out of battery ignitions can result in catastrophic gun failures. [5] The machine gun crew member responsible for a hot barrel change was issued protective asbestos mitts to prevent burns to the hands. 7th Edition. This sweeping of a selected beaten zone continued as long as the gun fired. [5] The Allied nations had machine guns with similar rates of fire, but mounted them almost exclusively in aircraft, where the fleeting opportunities for firing made such high rates necessary. One of these weapons was modified with the feed tray of an MG 42 and named the T44. Its parts are attached to a 2.5mm (0.1in) thick stamped sheet metal housing that functions as the receiver and barrel sleeve. The weapon was simply too light for accurate, fully automatic fire though, so the T52 was made. It combined controllability for accurate bursts, or extended strings for suppressive fire. Sorta like the 1919. This powerful German machine gun was built as a cheaper and simpler version of the MG 34. The sequence repeats as long as the trigger is depressed. MG 42s were mounted in multiple-gun arrangements, particularly for low level anti-aircraft defence.[55]. As the striker sleeve is movable back and forth within the bolt assembly, the return spring is also responsible for pushing the striker sleeve forward during locking (described below). David Fortier gets a chance to shoot the HK MP7 PDW at drivetanks.com. Used in Vietnam in this configuraton, I can't imagine hauling this thru the jungle. The new gun boasted a nearly 100% increase in range to 2000 meters and 50% increase in rate of fire to 1500 rounds per minute. The weapon was accepted into service in January 1957 as the M60. 4 posts Page 1 of 1. The M60 Machine Gun, Kevin Dockery, pages 1213, Retrieved 1 May 2018, German Infantry Weapons U.S. War Department Military Intelligence Service, Special Series No. One of the Einheitsmaschinengewehr (Universal machine gun) roles was to provide low-level anti-aircraft coverage. The MG42 sort of blends together the good and bad components of its cousins, the top-tier MG82 from Cold War and the bottom-tier MG34 from Modern Warfare. This article appears in: . The MG 34 was also quite versatile; not only was it able to be fed from belted ammunition or a saddle drum magazine, it could also be fired from a bipod, an innovative Lafette 34 tripod or various pintle mounts for armored vehicles. Unlike the old Brownings, the M60 could keep firing, and when its barrel became too hot, the assistant gunner could quickly swap it out for another. And since the barrel of the MG42 had to be replaced after 100 rounds of continuous fire, which took a highly trained crew of only 7 seconds to complete, I still prefer the M60, but thats me, Im an old fashioned guy. [66] The MG3 has been used by more than 40 countries around the world, and it remains in widespread service today. The MG 3 and its preceding variants all share a high level of parts interchangeability with the original MG 42. [64] The MG3 (originally the MG 1 launched in 1958) is the MG 42 design rechambered to 7.6251mm NATO. [7] It was envisaged and well developed to provide portable light and medium machine gun infantry cover, low level anti-aircraft coverage, and even sniping ability. During my last deployment with the 1st Cavalry Division, at Fort Hood, I was issued an M60 (or as it was also lovingly known The Pig) and even though it weighs just over 23 pounds, I got used to the weight fairly quickly. *Must have a registered ARFCOM account to win. Battery storage is a concern on both guns. In 1943, MG 42 production surpassed MG 34 production and continued to do so until the end of the war. Although made of relatively inexpensive and simple parts, the prototypes proved to be considerably more rugged and resistant to jamming than the precisely machined and somewhat temperamental MG 34. Print view; Search Advanced search. The M60 introduced a number of new features to US machine gunners. The initial trials of the Grofu functional model presented in April 1938 gave rise to improvement requests by the machine gun contest board. Rather than being a heavy ponderous piece lacking a quick-change barrel feature, like the Browning M1919A4/A6, the M60 is a true General Purpose Machine Gun. RPD always seemed to me like a fun one to play with, minus the sheer weight. 183184, sfn error: no target: CITEREFHaskew2012 (. During my last deployment with the 1st Cavalry Division, at Fort Hood, I was issued an M60 (or as it was also lovingly known "The Pig") and even though it weighs just over 23 pounds, I got used to the weight fairly quickly. Barrel changes are pretty easy. A German infantry Gruppe (squad) at the start of the war consisted of ten men; a non-commissioned officer or Unteroffizier squad leader, deputy squad leader, a three-man machine gun team (machine gunner, assistant gunner/loader and ammunition carrier) and five riflemen. Perfect for concealed and everyday carry, the Springfield Armory Hellcat Pro is feature-packed and built for rough use. Sign up for the ARFCOM weekly newsletter and be entered to win a free ARFCOM membership. AR15.Com reserves the right to overwrite or replace any affiliate, commercial, or monetizable links, posted by users, with our own. Polygonal rifling was an outgrowth of a cold-hammer forging process developed by German engineers before World War II. Guarantee one stoppage per mag. The Gurttrommel belt container was commonly used until the end of World War II, with the MG 42 and the earlier MG 34. [57][58], Saginaw Steering Gear Division of General Motors received a contract to construct two working converted MG 42 prototypes designated as the T24 machine gun. 10 Elite PUBLISHING", Infantry Journal, Volumes 60-61, February 1947, page 24, "How The Machine Gun Changed Combat During World War I", The Last Panther in Pomerania by Rhodes Williams IR Solutions, Infantry Journal, Volumes 60-61, February 1947, page 25, Feeding the Tiger By Jean-Franois Legendre Ammunition Belts for German MG 34 and MG 42 Machine Guns, MG 34/42 ammunition box Patronenkasten 34, MG 34/42 ammunition box Patronenkasten 41, "Barrels and Bullets: Conventional Versus Polygonal Rifling - Human Events", "How are Hammer Forged Barrels Made? The Germans called it the Hitlersge (Hitlers Saw), Schnelle Spritze (Fast Sprayer), Knochensge (Bone Saw), Tripperspritze (Gonorrhoea Syringe) and elektrisches MG (Electric MG). The M240 is really a general purpose machine gun, while the M249 is designed to fill the job of a Squad automatic weapon, while the M60 did a good job of being a lightweight 30cal machine gun, but sucked as a gpmg. Krause Publications. The M60 performed well in Vietnam, with its heavy 7.62 mm rounds cutting through the jungle and people with ease. Like the MG 42, the MG3 cyclic rates of fire can be altered by exchanging the standard weight (about 650g (22.93oz)) bolt used for the standard 1,1001,300 rounds per minute rate of fire for an extra weight (about 900g (31.75oz)) bolt for a reduced 800950 rounds per minute rate of fire. 2023 Outdoor Sportsman Group. Brandon explains how his company has streamlined the suppressor buying process. [60] By doing so, the Yugoslavs retained the original weapon's design features, making the M53 a near exact copy of the German MG 42. Combat experience gained facing MG42s heavily influenced American ordnance officers of the day. [19] The advantage of the general-purpose machine gun concept was that it added greatly to the overall volume of fire that could be put out by a squad-sized unit. Even still updated, more so than even the otherwise very nice MAG 58, which has for backwards-compatibility issues been stuck in time in many ways. [10] The Grofu company had no earlier experience in weapons manufacture, specializing in pressed and stamped steel components (the company's staple product was sheet metal lanterns). Once the problem was identified, the temporary solution was to design and manufacture extra sturdy ammunition with primers with a slightly slower ignition time which allowed the rollers to settle into lockup and issue that ammunition specifically for MG 42 use. When properly maintained, the M60 was a reliable weapon and was loved by many of its users for helping them out of sticky situations. You can much more easily fit a brick-style pack in the M60, and will need either sticks or butterfly packs for the stock of the MG42. David Fortier is with CEO of Silencer Central Brandon Maddox at Roundtable 2022. The Gunner carries the machine gun and 200 to 1,000 rounds of ammunition. In the German heavy machine gun (HMG) platoons, each platoon served four MG 34/MG 42 machine guns, used in the sustained fire mode mounted on tripods. The T161 proved to be the superior choice, being 10 lbs lighter than the Browning M1919A6 machine gun and having much better ergonomics. The US proposed a 6mm. [58] Saginaw Steering Gear did not get the opportunity to correct the flaws that caused the inability to obtain reliable uninterrupted automatic functioning and further optimize and ready the weapon for mass production before World War II ended.[57]. These would eventually find their way to Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. June 6, 1944 - The Light of Dawn | History - D-Day - World War II Documentary Best Documentary 18M views 11 months ago Bullets EXPLODING at a Quarter Million Frames Per Second! The FG42 and its advanced operating system went on to influence the T44 prototype, and the M60 machine gun. The process addressed the need to produce more durable machine gun barrels in less time than those produced with traditional methods. It has a phenomenal fire rate that makes for consistently solid time-to-kill, at least relative to Vanguard competitors. A second attempt had the same result. The Headrest Safe is the ultimate in discreet storage for your valuables (gun, money, credit cards, jewelry, medicines). Entering production in 1942, it was intended to supplement and replace the earlier MG 34, which was more expensive and took much longer to produce, but both weapons were produced until the end of World War II. Unless you've got $1700, all M60s on the market suck, all the MG42s on the market are pretty expensive, but the LCT RPK is cheap and pretty solid externally and internally, with the only upgrade needed being a new motor 12 ShooterMcDank 5 yr. ago This is gonna sound weird But this is OP on another account. SOF guys have the M4A1 to use like an IARall of thembut stick to semi almost exclusively. [50] The Lafette 42 tripod also had a bolt box to store a (spare) bolt and return spring. Production during the war amounted to over 400,000 units (17,915 units in 1942, 116,725 in 1943, 211,806 in 1944, and 61,877 in 1945). 14, May 25, 1943, "O soldado que transformou em msica uma batalha histrica para o Brasil na 2 Guerra", http://rubi.casaruibarbosa.gov.br/bitstream/20.500.11997/3875/1/Di%2bi%CC%81rio%20Carioca%20-%20DE%20-%2019441945.pdf, SMALL UNITS GROUND WAR. 2 mg42 . The M60E4 reduced the weapons overlength, further increasing its portability. 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Up for the ARFCOM weekly newsletter and be entered to win a free ARFCOM membership surpassed MG 34 belt was... Of the day use like an IARall of thembut stick to semi exclusively. More durable machine gun ) roles was to provide low-level anti-aircraft coverage the MG42. [ ]! New features to US machine gunners trials of the MG 34 66 ] the MG3 has covering! Lafette 42 tripod 42 tripod also had a bolt box to store a spare. The World, and it remains in widespread service today performed well in Vietnam, with its heavy 7.62 rounds. A selected beaten zone continued as long as the gun fired prototype, and the machine! It combined controllability for accurate bursts, or extended strings for suppressive.. 7 straight nights practicing talking M4s in ambush experience gained facing MG42s heavily influenced American ordnance officers of War! 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Prematurely unusable 66 ] the MG3 has been covering firearms, ammunition and optics since 1998 the has...

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