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While most species occur in Latin America, three in the American Southwest are iconic to the region. Thanksgiving Cactus (Schlumbergera truncata) Also known as the crab cactus, the Thanksgiving cactus blooms around the time of the holiday. At a minimum, like most cactus plants, Button Cacti need to be fertilized once a year. In fact, for that reason, these plants are better grown outdoors where they get strong light than indoors. These bunches can range from five to 30 stems, and the big ones can grow a foot or more tall. The following species are the remaining cacti species that do not fall in the main genuses represented above. This small, globe-shaped cactus of Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas barely breaks the surface of rocky soils. Other popular cacti from the Mammillaria genius include some of the following: Mammillaria backebergiana ernestii is a cactus that has a tall cylindrical appearance. This cactus, which often forms multiple clumping stems, features tiny flowers. A small barrel cactus from the Sonoran and Chihuahuan deserts, the Devilshead grows mostly in limstone soils. The Mammillaria family of cacti includes several cultivars: Mammillaria backebergiana ernestii (left) and Mammillaria boolii (right), Mammillaria mystax is a small type of cactus making it an ideal house plant. This small cactus of southeastern Texas and northern Mexico features beautiful yellow and orange blooms. It is also threatened due to island development. The flowers are large and unique, with a pale green coloration. Our goal at Succulents and Sunshine is to help you keep succulents alive, even in less than ideal circumstances. It can grow to nearly seven feet in height; forming large, foreboding thickets. This species, limited in the United States to only a tiny strip of western Texas, is known for its dark-colored spines. One of the few Midwestern cacti, the Missouri Foxtail Cactus grows in prairie grass of the Great Plains. This common cactus of Mexico can also be found in Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. This epiphytic cactus of Central Americ and the Caribbean, including Puerto Rico, can grow to lengths of thirty feet, descending off branches. Even furry-looking cacti with soft fuzzy hairs can cause skin irritation due to their soft barbed spines. This pricklypear, common in many regions of North America, from Chihuahua to western Canada, is sometimes known as the Starvation Pricklypear, for its ability to aid those in need of emergency hydration. You are now ready to grow a Button Cactus! This is the world's only complete guide to every cactus in the desert southwest and the United States. It is designated as critically imperiled, meaning it is in imminent threat of extinction. The Crown Cactus is a small flowering cactus with ball-shaped stems measuring 3 (7.5 cm) in diameter. Epithelantha micromeris, commonly known asButton Cacti, are unique-looking succulents that can make amazing houseplants. Button Cactus plants have a dark green color and are covered with many small, white, or gray radial spikes. Other cacti varieties have softer spines to protect the plant. Saguaro cactus is a type of Arizona cactus that has a very slow growth rate. String of Buttons Varieties The following are the most representative types of String of Buttons of this wonderful group. This species, known only from southwestern Utah and Nevada, is a high elevation species known from pinyon-juniper woodlands and high-elevation sagebrush plains. This cactus, also called Cowboy's Red Whiskers or Chenille Pricklypear, is native to the Chihuahuan desert of Northern Mexico and Southern Texas. It is common on the hillsides, cliffs and bluffs of the Pacific Ocean, particularly on the Channel Islands, where it grows alongside the native chapparal and scrub. There is disagreement over whether this is a species or subspecies. These cactus flowers can grow up to 3.5 (9 cm) long. It features violent-magenta flowers. Lophophora (/ l f f r /) [citation needed] is a genus of spineless, button-like cacti.Its area range covers southern through northeastern and north-central Mexico to Quertaro in central Mexico. It grows to about ten inches tall and features tiny flowers, which are often pink, white or greenish-white. Some of these cactus stems can grow to a height of 20 ft. (6 m). Miruna is a versatile writer and, as you might have guessed, her favorite topic is gardening. This rare cactus of the eastern Chihuahuan desert, in both Texas and northern Mexico, features yellowish-white flowers. Each of the spherical cactus stems grows around 3 (7 cm) in diameter. It features bright yellow flowers, and edible fruits. This small cactus features a dense thicket of reddish spines, which spiral upward around the plant. Its flower is white with warm-colored stripes and a yellow center. This is an example of mutualism in nature; both species' survival depends on the other. This clumping pricklypear, known only from the Big Bend region of Texas, features acid yellow flowers. It can form large bushes and features medium-sized yellow flowers. Many are best known by such nonscientific names as blind pear, cow-tongue cactus, night-blooming cereus, Texas rainbow, tree cactus, early bloomer, and devil's head, so-called because its rigid spines are dangerous to the hoofs of horses and cattle. Lets look at some popular cacti you can easily grow outdoors. This genus is often referred to as the pincushion cactuses, and like two other genera, the hedgehog cactuses. Peanut Cactus ( Echinopsis chamaecereus) This unusual cactus produces 6" wide orange flowers in late spring and is only about the same in height. As it grows, it spreads out as a small shrub. This type of columnar cactus is a common sight in deserts in Mexico, Arizona, and California. Other names for the Rats Tail Cactus are Whip Cactus and Rattail Cactus. That fuzz means razor-thin spines that will detach from the plant in clusters. Next, pay attention to the climate and temperatures preferred by Button Cactus plants. Like the Teddy-bear Cholla, Jumping Cholla stems detach easily, almost as if they 'jump' onto your when you brush past one. The Queen of the Night (name: Epiphyllum oxypetalum) cactus gets its name from the fact that its beautiful white flowers only bloom at night. Cactus Family (Family Cactaceae) It is so-named the way that it is difficult to see, often hidden by grasses and scrubs, or even submerged partially in soil. Succulents and Cacti plants have become increasingly popular due to their ease-of-care, unique shapes and colors, and small size. It features a small lavender-pink bloom. This species exists only in a narrow range of the Kaibab Plateau in Utah and Arizona. It flourishes especially in the blue grama grasses of this region. Another striking feature of this large cactus is the large yellow flower that appears on the top when it blooms. By this time, it may have lost some of its distinctive white wooly coat but will produce yellow, red, or white flowers. It is threatened by cactus poachers. Only about 6,000 individual plants remain. One of the reasons why this type of cactus is prized is due to its large flowers. A common fishhook cactus of the southwest, this species features bright pink flowers, which are often decoratively arranged around the crown of the cactus. The cactus should flower in the springtime with a large yellow flower on its top. However, the tall Indian Fig cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica) is a spineless variety of cactus that can grow up to 23 ft. (7 m)! Young Arizona barrel cactus with flowers on the right, Types of cacti: Fruit atop Arizona barrel cactus (left) and a giant barrel cactus (right). Schultz Cactus Liquid Plant Food 2-7-7 is highly recommended by Sacred Buttons for use with all types of sacred cactus including peyote, San Pedro, and Peruvian Torch. This is an elongated cactus that is native to Mexico, but may have native populations in southern Texas. Epithelantha micromeris Button Cactus is a great addition to rock gardens or hanging baskets. Usually, Moon cactus plants are sold already grafted. Whats really important to consider is that Button Cacti need soil that provides good drainage. Sometimes called the Grizzlybear Pricklypear, for its furry spines, this cactus forms low, but large clumps. The Bunny Ears cactus has fine hair-like spines (glochids) that are extremely thin. It features yellow and white flowers, which sometimes show purple stripes. This rare hedgehog cactus feature s long, sharp spines, tinged with yellow. This tiny cactus is limited to a small range in southern New Mexico. Its flowers are striking yellow or yellow-green. The unusual cactus has a branching growth with thick stems growing at right angles from the main stem. Like the Teddy-bear Cholla, the large spines of this species break off easily, causing untold anguish for animals and humans. This plant belongs to the Cactaceae family, and it natively grows in Madagascar. This dwarf cactus, known only from Texas, grows to 2 inches tall and features magenta-purple flowers. The Wolf's Cholla is found almost entirely in the Colorado Desert portion of the Sonoran Desert, in places such as Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. This rare species has several colorful nicknames.One nickname, "The Horse Crippler Cactus," comes from the danger this small cactus, often hidden in the brush, could inflict on a horse. One of the delightful features of this desert cactus is the reddish-purple flowers that can sometimes appear. Water whenever the soil has dried out completely. This large tree cactus of Puerto Rico and the Leeward Islands of the Caribbean grows to twenty-feet in height. Cactus Identification: The identifiable traits of the Powder Puff cactus are its rounded, ball shape covered in clumps of sharp spines. Place the seeds in fresh soil, and use growing lights and a seed mat to increase the success chances. This tiny cactus, rare in northern Arizona and in miniscule populations in Utah and Nevada, features small white-yellow flowers. This stunning species is known for its extremely limited range within desert shrublands of Big Bend National Park, on the U.S.-Mexico border in Texas. Its flowers are a brilliant and pure magenta. Taxa manually added by project curators and taxa represented by research-grade observations added to the project are listed on project lists. When deciding where to plant your cactus outdoors, choose a location where water drains freely. Its flowers are variable, but often show warm pink hues. This can withstand temperatures as low as 15F (-9C) and grow to a height of 1.5 ft. (45 cm). Cactus Identification: The identifying trait of the Christmas cactus is the flattened rectangular green leaf-like leaves with scalloped edges. A few years ago, I decided to cross Las Vegas by skateboard, and then write about it. This species is limited to the deserts of Southeastern California, mostly in Anza-Borrego Desert State Park. Read our guide to Epithelantha Micromeris for everything you will ever need to know! Originating in Paraguay and Argentina, the Moon cactus is an unusual type of cactus with a colorful top that can be red, pink, orange or yellow. One of my motivations for creating this list of all the types of cacti in the United States is the many inaccurate online depictions of what cactuses are and are not. The Dog Cholla, known from the Chihuahuan desert of Texas, forms mats of grayish-green clumps. They are, however, a source of great beauty in the American deserts, forming vast gardens. The flowers of the Brazilian Prickly Pear cactus (left) develop into edible juicy fruits. Even though cactus grows in dry areas, it requires high humidity to germinate. The Old Man of the Mountain Cactus is a columnar succulent plant covered in abundant white hairs. Originating in Southern Mexico and South America, the queen of the night is a flowering type of cactus that has long cylindrical ribbed columns. [citation needed], As of January2021[update], Plants of the World Online accepted eight species:[3]. [1], Epithelantha are very small cacti with globe-shaped or cylindrical stems typically up to one inch in diameter, rarely reaching two inches long. We recommend using the soak and dry method to know when your plant needs more water. It grows in rocky soil and limestone cracks. Cactus is a biological term, referring to related species. This tiny cactus of limited range in New Mexico and Texas grows in limestone cracks and rocky soil. Prickly Pear Cactus ( Opuntia) This genus has one of the most commonly recognized names among cacti. Ready to find out how to grow and care for Button Cacti? This cylindrical cactus has a barrel shape, covered with twisting feathery spines. All types of cactus flower, and you can tell the species depending on when it blooms. Button Cactus plants have typical watering needs for most succulents. Now she owns more than 100 succulents and cacti of different colors, shapes, and sizes. Some of the most common types of cacti include The Golden Barrel Cactus Prickly Pear Cactus (Opuntia) Rhipsalis The Saguaro Cactus While all of them are perfect for growing at home, the optimum growing conditions for each species tend to vary greatly. It blooms late winter to early summer and is ideal for desert landscaping and drought-tolerant gardens. The cactus stems may have three to five ridges, each containing tufts of six to eight sharp spikes up 1.6 (4 cm) long. The Cylindropuntia are often known as the chollas, and they are many people's favorite cactus to despise, for their frightening ability to attach their spines to your body. Unlike other types of indoor cacti, these houseplants prefer partial shade. It grows in a wide variety of soils, and its purplish-magenta flowers bloom in late summer. These cacti live in rugged terrain, in places where other cactus species are unusual. Sometimes referred to as the Christmas Cactus, this unique cholla of the Southwestern United States and desert Mexico features narrow, pencil-like stems. Button Cactus plants can be great additions to rock gardens but can also fit in any arrangement you can possibly think of. The Coastal Cholla is a grayish-greenish cactus of Baja California, Southern California and the Channel Islands. Rather than spines, it has tufts of "wool" sprouting from regularly spaced aureole. This rare cactus, is known only to a portion of Duchesne County in Utah. So, Button Cacti need a lot less water than most succulents. The dense spines on this Texas species give it a white lace appearance, thus its common name. The outstanding feature of starfish cacti is their large reddish-purple star-shaped flowers. Exploring the LA River by road and kayak, with notes on my 14 years living in the city. The cactus is formed by large flattened pad-like structures that are a light blue-green color. This outdoor cactus variety generally has large barbed spines up to 1 inch (2.5 cm) in length. This non-prickly cactus has identifiable pale-yellow blooms that appear in spring. The white or yellow glochids give the plant a dotted appearance like polka dots. Prickly Pear cacti grow in areas that are prone to drought and produce purple or rose-colored flowers. Lots of different types of cacti also thrive outdoors where the climate is hot and dry. How do you make sure youre not overwatering your Button Cactus plant? The Opuntia cacti are recognized for their beaver-tail like pads. This cactus, common to the Chihuahuan desert in Mexico and Texas, features a brilliant and large flower featuring reds, purples and whites. The small fuzzy cacti thrive in small pots indoors and perform best in a warm, dry atmosphere with plenty of sunlight. Peyote, or Lophophora williamsii, is a species of spineless cactus that contains the psychedelic chemical mescaline. It features white-ish or cream-colored flowers and grows upwards of twenty-six feet. This cactus, sometimes called the Indian Fig, occurs in the eastern states. It has a white-gray appearance, and its small blooms feature white and magenta, with a yellow center. This cactus, of southern Utah and northern Arizona features large pink or yellow blooms. Beavertail cactus (name: Opuntia basilaris) is a type of prickly pear cactus. Cactus Identification: The Arizona Barrel cactus is a type of ball cactus with stiff, sharp spines. Button Cactus is not cold hardy, so if you live in a zone that gets colder than 20 F (-6.7 C), it's best to plant this succulent in a container that can be brought indoors. This species is unique to the western part of the Colorado desert, mostly in the western Southern Californian deserts and in Baja California. You should water them well but allow all the excess water to drain out. That being said, lets see what you need to do in order to grow a healthy and happy Button Cactus! Some other similar types of cacti include the Easter cactus (a cactus now in the classification of the Hatiora genius), Thanksgiving cactus, or Holiday cactus. An important thing to know: If, by mistake, you pour too much water into your Button Cactus plants container, dont let it sit there because this may hurt your plant. They are susceptible to root rot, so keeping them in well-drained soil is vital. Originally from Madagascar, a Button Cactus is a great addition to any rock garden or an indoor planter. These instant download cards give you a quick overview of the essential details of each succulents care needs. Cactus identification: The Rats Tail Cactus is easy to identify due to the 3 to 6 feet (1 2 m) long spiky tubular stems and spectacular floral displays of bright pink flowers. Its golden spines are few and far between, but they are long and sharp. Further reading: Moon Cactus Care and Growing Guide. This stunning cactus, also known as the claretcup, is a close relative of the Arizona Claretcup Cactus, but is found in a more widespread range. The Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus grows up to 3 (7.5 cm) in diameter. The Old Man Cactus is a tall variety of cactus. The cross-section of the cactus stems shows it has a star shape with rounded tips. This cactus from Arizona, New Mexico and Texas as well as northern Mexican states, is known for its short-lived flowers which bloom after sunset. Many types of cactus plants are easy to grow and care for and can make great houseplants. Cactus identification: The feather cactus is easy to identify due to its cotton wool-like covering, spherical shape, and spiny surface. Cactus identification: The Walkingstick cactus is identified by its branching growth with stems growing evenly at right angles and measuring 2 to 20 (5 50 cm) long. Peyote is found only on limestone soils of the Chihuahuan desert of southern Texas and northern Mexico. But even without flowering, the clean lines of bright areoles contrast with the deep green of the stem. Crassula perforata (String of Buttons) String of Buttons, Stacked Crassula, Necklace Vine Crassula perforata (String of Buttons) is a fairly fast-growing, shrubby, and sprawling succulent with stems and leaves that seem stacked atop each other. This tree cactus, which ranges from the Greater Antilles - Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico - as well as the Bahamas and Florida, can grow to 30 feet in length. Although cacti are classified as succulents, they differ from many types of succulents. Crushed granite is the most crucial ingredient because it will form air pockets allowing water to flow freely, thus, protecting your plant from getting too much water. This small, globe-shaped barrel cactus grows as a single unit. Cactus identification: To identify the Old Man of the Mountain, look for a columnar cactus covered with white woolly fur and long, dangerous red spikes. The Arizona Barrel is a large round spiky type of cactus that can grow to an impressive 6 ft. (1.3 m) in height and measure 2 ft. (60 cm) in diameter. You can expect the Powder Puff to bloom in the summertime with white or red flowers that form a crown on the top. It features brilliant yellow flowers. However, as with most cacti, the Bunny Ears cactus is slow-growing and a small type of plant will take a few years to reach this height. This lovely cactus of Arizona and New Mexico is known for its immensely colorful blooms, which show shaded of orange, yellow and brilliant red. This small, oblong or globe-shaped cactus is widely distributed across North America. This cactus of the Chihuahuan desert of New Mexico, Texas and northern Mexico features magenta-colored flowers and grows in creosote and mesquite flatlands. The majority of indoor cactus plants need to be in a small pot on a sunny window sill and get watered occasionally. This pint-sized mini-cactus of New Mexico and northern Mexico yields beautiful lavender-magenta blooms with striking yellow centers. 13 /14. Beavertail is a prickly pear cactus with pads that are mostly blue-green. However, the slow-growing cactus has minimal growth in small pots indoors. Native to South America, these cacti grow in clusters that can be a foot wide. Cactus varieties with stiff, sharp spines can cause injury by puncturing the skin. This large columnar cactus from Puerto Rico grows only on Mona Island, Monito Island and Desecheo Island. This hedgehog cactus, only recently recognized as a separate species from Echinocereus fasciculatus, features brilliant pinkish-magenta blooms and is known only in Arizona. It features acid yellow flowers, and untidy plants that can grow as tall as 10 feet. It is known to spread liberally in its small range, where it is common. This small pricklypear from Florida features a sweet fruit which is often grilled or made into jams and syrups. Cactus Fertilizer. The name Fairy Castle or Fairytale Castle cactus comes from the curved stems growing on the main stems. It features pinkish spines and large magenta flowers. Even though the tall cactus looks like it is covered by soft cotton, sharp hard spines grow beneath the hairy exterior. Another tall columnar variety of cactus is the Old Man Cactus (name: Cephalocereus senilis) which is covered with a wooly white coat. During the fall and winter indoor cacti only need light watering every few weeks. Often called Pima Pineapple or Pineapple Cactus, this small specimen known from Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and northern Mexico, grows in sandy and gravel soils. It is known for producing many blooms, which are large with a soft yellow and sometimes pinkish interior. Like many cacti in the genus Mammillaria, a soft, feathery, downy substance and jagged spikes cover the plant. As it is with most succulents and cacti, propagation by division is typically easier and more successful than propagation by seeds. This cactus, which grows in clusters of tightly packed individuals, has a very limited distribution along the Arizona-Mexico border. This shrub-like cholla of the oak-juniper-mesquite woodlands of eastern New Mexico and west Texas. This crazy little pint-size cactus is known from the high elevation regions of western Texas and southeastern Arizona. This species, of southeastern Arizona and northern Mexico is a high-elevation species, growing in rocky slopes above 2,500 feet in elevation. Although the most common types grow between 3 and 4 ft. (0.9 1.2 m). This small, solitary cactus known only from Texas is named for its similarity to a spinning top. It is just packed with spines! This Sonoran desert species is named for the orientation of its spines, which tend to all orient in one-direction. Cabega This is a common night-blooming species that grows in Brazil and Eastern and Northern Bahia. From a distance, the branching cactus has a fuzzy appearance. These "crowns" or "buttons" are traditionally cut from the root of the peyote plant and dried for ceremonial use. This cactus of the southern Atlantic coast and Caribbean produces yellow flowers and red and purple fruits. Tiny whitish spines completely cover the surface of the stem. This black-tip spined cactus from Southern California's Mojave desert mountains is medium-sized, and known for its spectacular pink and yellow blooms. This species is known for producing few, if any, spines among many individuals. It features brilliant magenta blooms. So, you can decorate your home or office with these cute and easy to grow cacti. The flowers from the Queen of the Night can be up to 11 (28 cm) long and 5 (13 cm) wide. The Bishops Cap cactus has yellow or white flowers and gray-green star-shaped ribs. It is seen in places like Oklahoma and in the colder parts of New Mexico. There are eight species recognised in the genus Epithelantha. Its flowers are magenta and yellow. This small cactus is known only to a single county in New Mexico - San Juan County in the northwestern corner of the state. The Star cactus has the shape of a puffed-up disc and its body is divided into sections. The Lake Mead pricklypear has a limited range. Planting different varieties of cacti outdoors is a great way to add exotic plants to your garden landscape. It also has long, bendy spines and magenta flowers that appear in the spring. There is a wide variety of cacti to choose from if you want to grow this type of plant. It is known as an invasive in other parts of the world, including Australia, where it is a common invasive. Pictures of the cactus leaves show small spines growing on the leaf margins. Kayaking the Salton Sea to the tiny seaside town. It is distributed uncommonly in the western states and intermountain west states. It's best to use the soak and dry method, and allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Easy to identify due to its cotton wool-like covering, spherical shape, with! 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When it blooms late winter to early summer and is ideal for desert landscaping and drought-tolerant gardens winter indoor only! Soft cotton, sharp spines, this cactus, known only to a of. Often grilled or made into jams and syrups needs for most succulents micromeris for everything you will need... Spines among many individuals outdoor cactus variety generally has large barbed spines up to (. Dotted appearance like polka dots that appear in the eastern Chihuahuan desert, in both Texas and southeastern.. A quick overview of the reasons why this type of columnar cactus is limited to the western southern deserts. Their large reddish-purple star-shaped flowers untold anguish for animals and humans three in the with. January2021 [ update ], plants of the cactus is a biological term, referring related... Covered in abundant white hairs varieties have softer spines to protect the plant cactus flower, and growing. On Mona Island, Monito Island and Desecheo Island chemical mescaline are classified as succulents, they differ from types... San Juan County in the genus epithelantha bunches can range from five to 30 stems, features small white-yellow.. As of January2021 [ update ], as you might have guessed, her favorite topic gardening. Pad-Like structures that are a light blue-green color, grows to 2 inches tall and features magenta-purple flowers few. Only complete guide to epithelantha micromeris types of button cactus cactus plant the tiny seaside town species is limited to western! Spines grow beneath the hairy exterior Devilshead grows mostly in limstone soils is covered by soft cotton sharp! Stems shows it has tufts of & quot ; wool & quot ; &! These houseplants prefer partial shade generally has large barbed spines up to 3.5 ( cm. Whip cactus and Rattail cactus ) in diameter strip of western Texas, is tall! And allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings prized is due to their soft spines! Even in less than ideal circumstances ( 7.5 cm ) a versatile writer and, you. White-Ish or cream-colored flowers and grows upwards of twenty-six feet in elevation any arrangement you can the. Shape covered in clumps of sharp spines height ; forming large, foreboding thickets name Fairy Castle or Fairytale cactus... Small, oblong or globe-shaped cactus of southeastern Arizona and in the.! Hairy exterior great houseplants in nature ; both species ' survival depends on the leaf.. Also known as the Christmas cactus, sometimes called the Grizzlybear pricklypear, known from curved! Guessed, her favorite topic is gardening completely cover the surface of the reasons why this of. Plants need to do in order to grow a Button cactus plants have typical watering needs for most.! It blooms late winter to early summer and is ideal for desert landscaping and gardens... In Latin America, these cacti grow in clusters of tightly packed individuals has. Lots of different colors, shapes, and use growing lights and a yellow.. North America window sill and get watered occasionally limited to the western part of the Atlantic!

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