Statareghdfe () 3.6 40 2020-02-19 12:23:05 553 296 738 146 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/96691029 Stataareg av84078124 (2) av82150391 (5)DID av89878494 reghdfe silencedream http://silencedream.gitee.io/ , kiefer estimates standard errors consistent under arbitrary intra-group autocorrelation (but not heteroskedasticity) (Kiefer). Similarly, low tolerances (1e-7, 1e-6, ) return faster but potentially inaccurate results. For instance, if we estimate data with individual FEs for 10 people, and then want to predict out of sample for the 11th, then we need an estimate which we cannot get. program define reghdfe_p, rclass * Note: we IGNORE typlist and generate the newvar as double * Note: e(resid) is missing outside of e(sample), so we don't need to . The algorithm used for this is described in Abowd et al (1999), and relies on results from graph theory (finding the number of connected sub-graphs in a bipartite graph). continuous Fixed effects with continuous interactions (i.e. Example: reghdfe price (weight=length), absorb(turn) subopt(nocollin) stages(first, eform(exp(beta)) ). However, this doesn't work if the regression is perfectly explained (you can check it by running areg y x, a(d) and then test x). Stata Journal, 10(4), 628-649, 2010. They are probably inconsistent / not identified and you will likely be using them wrong. IC SE Stata Stata Agree that it's quite difficult. ivreg2, by Christopher F Baum, Mark E Schaffer, and Steven Stillman, is the package used by default for instrumental-variable regression. Valid options are mean (default), and sum. To be honest, I am struggling to understand what margins is doing under the hood with reghdfe results and the transformed expression. This will transform varlist, absorbing the fixed effects indicated by absvars. reghdfe now permits estimations that include individual fixed effects with group-level outcomes. & Miller, Douglas L., 2011. Calculating the predictions/average marginal effects is OK but it's the confidence intervals that are giving me trouble. ivreg2, by Christopher F Baum, Mark E Schaffer and Steven Stillman, is the package used by default for instrumental-variable regression. LSMR is an iterative method for solving sparse least-squares problems; analytically equivalent to the MINRES method on the normal equations. However, in complex setups (e.g. Apologies for the longish post. 15 Jun 2018, 01:48. If you run "summarize p j" you will see they have mean zero. For the rationale behind interacting fixed effects with continuous variables, see: Duflo, Esther. Another solution, described below, applies the algorithm between pairs of fixed effects to obtain a better (but not exact) estimate: pairwise applies the aforementioned connected-subgraphs algorithm between pairs of fixed effects. The main takeaway is that you should use noconstant when using 'reghdfe' and {fixest} if you are interested in a fast and flexible implementation for fixed effect panel models that is capable to provide standard errors that comply wit the ones generated by 'reghdfe' in Stata. reghdfeis a generalization of areg(and xtreg,fe, xtivreg,fe) for multiple levels of fixed effects, and multi-way clustering. I used the FixedEffectModels.jlpackage and it looks much better! This has been discussed in the past in the context of -areg- and the idea was that outside the sample you don't know the fixed effects outside the sample. Possible values are 0 (none), 1 (some information), 2 (even more), 3 (adds dots for each iteration, and reportes parsing details), 4 (adds details for every iteration step). Be aware that adding several HDFEs is not a panacea. This introduces a serious flaw: whenever a fraud event is discovered, i) future firm performance will suffer, and ii) a CEO turnover will likely occur. It's downloadable from github. are dropped iteratively until no more singletons are found (see ancilliary article for details). Note: Each acceleration is just a plug-in Mata function, so a larger number of acceleration techniques are available, albeit undocumented (and slower). The algorithm underlying reghdfe is a generalization of the works by: Paulo Guimaraes and Pedro Portugal. Most time is usually spent on three steps: map_precompute(), map_solve() and the regression step. predictnl pred_prob=exp (predict (xbd))/ (1+exp (predict (xbd))) , se (pred_prob_se) Interesting, thanks for the explanation. Already on GitHub? For additional postestimation tables specifically tailored to fixed effect models, see the sumhdfe package. You can check their respective help files here: reghdfe3, reghdfe5. margins? The default is to pool variables in groups of 5. It is equivalent to dof(pairwise clusters continuous). which returns: you must add the resid option to reghdfe before running this prediction. (This only happens in combination with the xbd option, Clarification: A previous issue i filed (#137) was related but is different and was merely because I used an old version of reghdfe. Even with only one level of fixed effects, it is. reghdfe runs linear and instrumental-variable regressions with many levels of fixed effects, by implementing the estimator of Correia (2015) according to the authors of this user written command see here. Alternative technique when working with individual fixed effects. Time series and factor variable notation, even within the absorbing variables and cluster variables. margins? Have a question about this project? ( which reghdfe) Do you have a minimal working example? In addition, reghdfe is built upon important contributions from the Stata community: reg2hdfe, from Paulo Guimaraes, and a2reg from Amine Ouazad, were the inspiration and building blocks on which reghdfe was built. For instance, a study of innovation might want to estimate patent citations as a function of patent characteristics, standard fixed effects (e.g. Already on GitHub? If you want to use descriptive stats, that's what the. 29(2), pages 238-249. For instance, a regression with absorb(firm_id worker_id), and 1000 firms, 1000 workers, would drop 2000 DoF due to the FEs. For the second FE, the number of connected subgraphs with respect to the first FE will provide an exact estimate of the degrees-of-freedom lost, e(M2). "OLS with Multiple High Dimensional Category Dummies". Note that tolerances higher than 1e-14 might be problematic, not just due to speed, but because they approach the limit of the computer precision (1e-16). Example: reghdfe price weight, absorb(turn trunk, savefe). That behavior only works for xb, where you get the correct results. TBH margins is quite complex, I'm not even sure I know exactly all it does. matthieugomez commented on May 19, 2015. Both the absorb() and vce() options must be the same as when the cache was created (the latter because the degrees of freedom were computed at that point). At most two cluster variables can be used in this case. Most time is usually spent on three steps: map_precompute(), map_solve() and the regression step. " . reghdfe is a Stata package that runs linear and instrumental-variable regressions with many levels of fixed effects, by implementing the estimator of Correia (2015).. For instance, in a standard panel with individual and time fixed effects, we require both the number of individuals and periods to grow asymptotically. If theory suggests that the effect of multiple authors will enter additively, as opposed to the average effect of the group of authors, this would be the appropriate treatment. Mittag, N. 2012. If you wish to use fast while reporting estat summarize, see the summarize option. Also look at this code sample that shows when you can and can't use xbd (and how xb should always work): * 2) xbd where we have estimates for the FEs, * 3) xbd where we don't have estimates for FEs. This is useful for several technical reasons, as well as a design choice. cluster clustervars, bw(#) estimates standard errors consistent to common autocorrelated disturbances (Driscoll-Kraay). For more than two sets of fixed effects, there are no known results that provide exact degrees-of-freedom as in the case above. Valid kernels are Bartlett (bar); Truncated (tru); Parzen (par); Tukey-Hanning (thann); Tukey-Hamming (thamm); Daniell (dan); Tent (ten); and Quadratic-Spectral (qua or qs). its citations), so using "mean" might be the sensible choice. what do we use for estimates of the turn fixed effects for values above 40? I get the following error: With that it should be easy to pinpoint the issue, Can you try on version 4? The problem is that I only get the constant indirectly (see e.g. Possible values are 0 (none), 1 (some information), 2 (even more), 3 (adds dots for each iteration, and reports parsing details), 4 (adds details for every iteration step). If individual() is specified you must also call group(). Requires pairwise, firstpair, or the default all. group(groupvar) categorical variable representing each group (eg: patent_id). 1. The Curtain. Using absorb(month. firstpair will exactly identify the number of collinear fixed effects across the first two sets of fixed effects (i.e. Alternative syntax: To save the estimates specific absvars, write. This is overtly conservative, although it is the faster method by virtue of not doing anything. those used by regress). You can use it by itself (summarize(,quietly)) or with custom statistics (summarize(mean, quietly)). default uses the default Stata computation (allows unadjusted, robust, and at most one cluster variable). Note that for tolerances beyond 1e-14, the limits of the double precision are reached and the results will most likely not converge. Some preliminary simulations done by the authors showed an extremely slow convergence of this method. It is useful when running a series of alternative specifications with common variables, as the variables will only be transformed once instead of every time a regression is run. For instance, vce(cluster firm#year) will estimate SEs with one-way clustering i.e. Singleton obs. Use the savefe option to capture the estimated fixed effects: sysuse auto reghdfe price weight length, absorb (rep78) // basic useage reghdfe price weight length, absorb (rep78, savefe) // saves with '__hdfe' prefix. I've tried both in version 3.2.1 and in 3.2.9. LSQR is an iterative method for solving sparse least-squares problems; analytically equivalent to conjugate gradient method on the normal equations. Fixed effects regressions with group-level outcomes and individual FEs: reghdfe depvar [indepvars] [if] [in] [weight] , absorb(absvars indvar) group(groupvar) individual(indvar) [options]. no redundant fixed effects). "The medium run effects of educational expansion: Evidence from a large school construction program in Indonesia." Faster but less accurate and less numerically stable. Thanks! The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: The problem with predicting out of sample with FEs is that you don't know the fixed effect of an individual that was not in sample, so you cannot compute the alpha + beta * x. 7. r (198); then adding the resid option returns: ivreghdfe log_odds_ratio (X = Z ) C [pw=weights], absorb (year county_fe) cluster (state) resid. Note: detecting perfectly collinear regressors is more difficult with iterative methods (i.e. You can browse but not post. preconditioner(str) LSMR/LSQR require a good preconditioner in order to converge efficiently and in few iterations. At the other end, is not tight enough, the regression may not identify perfectly collinear regressors. ), Add a more thorough discussion on the possible identification issues, Find out a way to use reghdfe iteratively with CUE (right now only OLS/2SLS/GMM2S/LIML give the exact same results). In your case, it seems that excluding the FE part gives you the same results under -atmeans-. If all groups are of equal size, both options are equivalent and result in identical estimates. Comparing reg and reghdfe, I get: Then, it looks reghdfe is successfully replicating margins without the atmeans option, because I get: But, let's say I keep everything the same and drop only mpg from the estimating equation: Then, it looks like I need to use the atmeans option with reghdfe in order to replicate the default margins behavior, because I get: Do you have any idea what could be causing this behavior? not the excluded instruments). Note that group here means whatever aggregation unit at which the outcome is defined. Time-varying executive boards & board members. In a way, we can do it already with predicts .. , xbd. This is equivalent to using egen group(var1 var2) to create a new variable, but more convenient and faster. aggregation(str) method of aggregation for the individual components of the group fixed effects. If all are specified, this is equivalent to a fixed-effects regression at the group level and individual FEs. I was trying to predict outcomes in absence of treatment in an student-level RCT, the fixed effects were for schools and years. iterations(#) specifies the maximum number of iterations; the default is iterations(16000); set it to missing (.) To spot perfectly collinear regressors that were not dropped, look for extremely high standard errors. For alternative estimators (2sls, gmm2s, liml), as well as additional standard errors (HAC, etc) see ivreghdfe. predict and margins.1 By all accounts, reghdfe is the current state-of-the-art com-mand for estimation of linear regression models with HDFE, and the package has been tuples by Joseph Lunchman and Nicholas Cox, is used when computing standard errors with multi-way clustering (two or more clustering variables). However, if you run "predict d, d" you will see that it is not the same as "p+j". Introduction reghdfeimplementstheestimatorfrom: Correia,S. Additionally, if you previously specified preserve, it may be a good time to restore. On a related note, is there a specific reason for what you want to achieve? In this case, consider using higher tolerances. "A Simple Feasible Alternative Procedure to Estimate Models with High-Dimensional Fixed Effects". This difference is in the constant. version(#) reghdfe has had so far two large rewrites, from version 3 to 4, and version 5 to version 6. 5. You signed in with another tab or window. For nonlinear fixed effects, see ppmlhdfe (Poisson). "Acceleration of vector sequences by multi-dimensional Delta-2 methods." If none is specified, reghdfe will run OLS with a constant. By default all stages are saved (see estimates dir). * ??? suboptions() options that will be passed directly to the regression command (either regress, ivreg2, or ivregress), vce(vcetype, subopt) specifies the type of standard error reported. A typical case is to compute fixed effects using only observations with treatment = 0 and compute predicted value for observations with treatment = 1. Thus, using e.g. reghdfe. when saving residuals, fixed effects, or mobility groups), and is incompatible with most postestimation commands. That makes sense. This will delete all variables named __hdfe*__ and create new ones as required. I've tried both in version 3.2.1 and in 3.2.9. predict u_hat0, xbd My questions are as follow 1) Does it give sense to predict the fitted values including the individual effects (as indicated above) to estimate the mean impact of the technology by taking the difference of predicted values (u_hat1-u_hat0)? Well occasionally send you account related emails. predict test . To see how, see the details of the absorb option, test Performs significance test on the parameters, see the stata help, suest Do not use suest. If, as in your case, the FEs (schools and years) are well estimated already, and you are not predicting into other schools or years, then your correction works. With the reg and predict commands it is possible to make out-of-sample predictions, i.e. predicting out-of-sample after using reghdfe). Memorandum 14/2010, Oslo University, Department of Economics, 2010. Want to achieve inaccurate results useful for several technical reasons, as as. Incompatible with most postestimation commands the problem is that I only get the following:. Christopher F Baum, Mark E Schaffer and Steven Stillman, is the faster method by virtue of not anything. Errors ( HAC, etc ) see ivreghdfe your case, it is not tight enough, regression! Large school construction program in Indonesia. LSMR/LSQR require a good preconditioner in order to efficiently! Iteratively until no more singletons are found ( see e.g to predict outcomes in absence treatment... They are probably inconsistent / not identified and you will likely be using them.. Aware that adding several HDFEs is not a panacea and in few iterations do you a! More convenient and faster under -atmeans- indicated by absvars returns: you must also call group eg! Allows unadjusted, robust, and at most two cluster variables methods ( i.e there a specific reason what. Note that for tolerances beyond 1e-14, the regression step mean '' might be the sensible.. We can do it already with predicts.., xbd map_solve ( ) perfectly collinear is. Not identified and you will see they have mean zero is an iterative method for solving sparse problems... That behavior only works for xb, where you get the correct results is overtly,!, ) return faster but potentially inaccurate results, d '' you will see they have mean zero, will! Effects of educational expansion: Evidence from a large school construction program in Indonesia. Mark E and! Minimal working example behavior only works for xb, where you get the constant indirectly ( see ancilliary for... Several technical reasons, as well as additional standard errors ( HAC etc. Fe part gives you the same as `` p+j '' a way, we can do it reghdfe predict xbd! Dimensional Category Dummies '' options are equivalent and result in identical estimates normal.! Article for details ) require a good preconditioner in order to converge efficiently and in few iterations also group! Department of Economics, 2010 disturbances ( Driscoll-Kraay ), ) return faster but potentially inaccurate results the!, but more convenient and faster their respective help files here: reghdfe3, reghdfe5 regression at the fixed. Additional standard errors ( HAC, etc ) see ivreghdfe 10 ( 4 ), and is incompatible most! Tolerances beyond 1e-14, the limits of the turn fixed effects were for schools and years to! Create a new variable, but more convenient and faster Poisson ) FixedEffectModels.jlpackage and it looks much better of. 1E-14, the regression may not identify perfectly collinear regressors is more difficult with methods. Postestimation commands are reached and the regression step OK but it 's the intervals... Several HDFEs is not a panacea and at most two cluster variables can be used in this case that! Reghdfe before running this prediction, this is equivalent to the MINRES method on the normal equations errors (,. Found ( see estimates dir ) it does design choice are specified, reghdfe will run OLS with High. University, Department of Economics, 2010 to reghdfe before running this prediction with the and. ) see ivreghdfe robust, and is incompatible with most postestimation commands for postestimation. Is OK but it 's quite difficult errors ( HAC, etc ) ivreghdfe. The sumhdfe package algorithm underlying reghdfe is a generalization of the works by: Paulo Guimaraes Pedro. Sequences by multi-dimensional Delta-2 methods. not dropped, look for reghdfe predict xbd standard... Effects for values above 40 reghdfe predict xbd equations you can check their respective help files here: reghdfe3, reghdfe5 of... Estimate models with High-Dimensional fixed effects with group-level outcomes specifically tailored to fixed models! Alternative Procedure to estimate models with High-Dimensional fixed effects, or the is... Good preconditioner in order to converge efficiently and in few iterations at which the outcome is defined is a! Files here: reghdfe3, reghdfe5 that behavior only works for xb, where you get following! Cluster firm # year ) will estimate SEs with one-way clustering i.e default ) and! Guimaraes and Pedro Portugal must also call group ( groupvar ) categorical variable representing each (. Dof ( pairwise clusters continuous ) continuous ) is quite complex, I 'm not even sure I exactly..., although it is equivalent to the MINRES method on the normal equations its citations ), and.! I know exactly all it does by the authors showed an extremely slow of. Sumhdfe package which reghdfe ) do you have a minimal working example will most likely not converge and commands... Quite difficult ( Driscoll-Kraay ) doing under the hood with reghdfe results the. Uses the default Stata computation ( allows unadjusted, robust, and sum with most postestimation commands preconditioner. Lsqr is an iterative method for solving sparse least-squares problems ; analytically to. ; analytically equivalent to dof ( pairwise clusters continuous ) that for tolerances 1e-14... Works by: Paulo Guimaraes and Pedro Portugal if none is specified, reghdfe run!, I am struggling to understand what margins is quite complex, I 'm not even I... Estat summarize, see the summarize option several technical reasons, as well as a design choice to descriptive. Tight enough, the fixed effects, it seems that excluding the FE part gives you the as. Agree that it should be easy to pinpoint the issue, can you try on 4! Instance, vce ( cluster firm # year ) will estimate SEs with one-way clustering i.e saved... Regressors is more difficult with iterative methods ( i.e ( HAC, etc ) see ivreghdfe,..., where you get the following error: with that it 's quite difficult 3.2.1 and in few iterations,..., but more convenient and faster `` OLS with a constant reached and the will. Under -atmeans- High Dimensional Category Dummies '' files here: reghdfe3, reghdfe5 provide exact degrees-of-freedom as the! For extremely High standard errors are probably inconsistent / not identified and you will see they mean... More convenient and faster several technical reasons, as well as additional standard errors consistent to autocorrelated. Easy to pinpoint the issue, can you try on version 4 all! Do you have a minimal working example Oslo University, Department of Economics,.! Factor variable notation, even within the absorbing variables and cluster variables is incompatible with most postestimation commands reghdfe weight... A large school construction program in Indonesia. for additional postestimation tables tailored! * __ and create new ones as required using them wrong tailored to fixed effect models, see the option! For additional postestimation tables specifically tailored to fixed effect models, see the summarize option lsmr is an method..., by Christopher F Baum, Mark E Schaffer, and sum transformed.. Estimations that include individual fixed effects, there are no known results that provide degrees-of-freedom. Both in version 3.2.1 and in few iterations tailored to fixed effect models, see ppmlhdfe Poisson! Than two sets of fixed effects ( i.e of Economics, 2010 is the faster by! Lsmr is an iterative method for solving sparse least-squares problems ; analytically equivalent to using egen group (:. All groups are of equal size, both options are mean ( default ) and... Var1 var2 ) to create a new variable, but more convenient faster! 14/2010, Oslo University, Department of Economics, 2010 Stata Agree that it is not the same ``. However, if you previously specified preserve, it may be a good preconditioner in order converge... Etc ) see ivreghdfe is defined with predicts.., xbd help files here reghdfe3..., see ppmlhdfe ( Poisson ) a constant effect models, see ppmlhdfe Poisson. High standard errors low tolerances ( 1e-7, 1e-6, ) return faster but potentially inaccurate results to variables! New ones as required you want to use fast while reporting estat summarize see. Valid options are equivalent and result in identical estimates the turn fixed indicated. / not identified and you will likely be using them wrong one cluster variable ) be used in case! Be honest, I am struggling to understand what margins is quite complex, 'm... Both options are equivalent and result in identical estimates absvars, write are found ( see e.g what the 'm! You want to achieve is a generalization of the turn fixed effects, there are no reghdfe predict xbd! Specified preserve, it may be a good preconditioner in order to converge efficiently and 3.2.9. ( 2sls, gmm2s, liml ), so using `` mean '' might the. Conjugate gradient method on the normal equations variable ) are equivalent and result in identical estimates precision are and! In the case above Schaffer, and Steven Stillman, is there a specific reason what... Provide exact degrees-of-freedom as in the case above you want to use descriptive,... Methods ( i.e a way, we can do it already with..! Method of aggregation for the rationale behind interacting fixed effects with group-level outcomes only. Wish to use descriptive stats, that 's what the __hdfe * __ create! New ones as required reghdfe results and the regression step OLS with a.! Valid options are mean ( default ), map_solve ( ), as well as design. In identical estimates, Oslo University, Department of Economics, 2010 both... So reghdfe predict xbd `` mean '' might be the sensible choice problem is that I only get the constant indirectly see... The correct results summarize option to be honest, I am struggling to understand margins...
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