Copperheads came to the movement generally from three different backgrounds. Bloodshed, violence, and endless losses caused many Northern civilians to give up hope that summer and urge Lincoln to settle for peace at almost any price. The Confederates recovered quickly, moved cannon into place, and opened fire on the men trapped in the bombed-out cavity. On July 30, he had his men torch Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, when it refused to pay a half-million dollars in protection money. Raymond blamed Lincolns problems on military losses and the general belief that we are not to have peace in any event under this Administration until Slavery is abandoned. Many Americans, he said, thought emancipation was all that was standing between them and peace. Dissidents, most notably newspaper editors who differed with the administration, were being thrown in jail. How was Carson's role similar (3) Suddenly, pugnacious walls of water slam the coast, again and again, until their overwhelming force is spent. In the words of his hero, Henry Clay, he would rather be right than president. Within twenty-four hours of drafting the memo authorizing Raymond to meet with Davis, Lincoln changed his mind and rejected the idea. Why did the annexation of Texas take place during neither Andrew Jackson's nor Martin van Buren's presidency? The victory at Atlanta, followed by Sheridans successes in the Shenandoah Valley, redeemed Lincoln and saved emancipation. United States presidential election of 1864. It destroyed modes of transportation within the South.. Put the following key emancipation efforts in chronological order. At his back he had the Copperheads. Dwindling support for the war effort was evident in lower enlistments for the Union army. Which of the following was a destabilizing factor in the U.S. economy in the mid-1830s despite a balanced federal budget? There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which dont look even slightly believable. As a result, even though the Copperheads failed to exercise any significant influence on the conduct or outcome of the war and even though most Northern Democrats supported Lincoln and the war effort, the Democratic Party carried the stigma of disloyalty for decades after Appomattox. There the Union took 12,600 casualties (killed, wounded, and captured) to the Confederates 5,000. There, the two armies settled into a siege. After Lincoln's thoughtful inaugural address in 1861, southerners. Confronted by Copperhead opposition and by dissension within his cabinet, U.S. Pres. NARRATOR: It is commonplace today to refer to the American Civil War as a struggle of brother against brother. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. This was an unprecedented intrusion on individuals lives, and the Provost Marshal Generals Bureau, without quite realizing what it was doing, became a domestic intelligence agency, one of the first in U.S. history. possessed greater industrial development, railroads, and ships Which of the following statements about the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 is accurate? In Dayton, Ohio, a rogue general had the countrys most prominent Copperhead, former Congressman Clement Vallandigham, arrested, pulled out of his home in the middle of the night, tried by a military tribunal, and sentenced to spend the rest of the war in a military prison, despite his civilian status. longs for peace, shudders at he prospect of fresh conscriptions, of further wholesale devastations, and of new rivers of human blood. He begged Lincoln to meet with three Confederate agents in Canada to talk about ways to bring about peace. Is it butchery, orwar? Even members of Lincolns cabinet were shocked. Question 16 60 seconds Q. They had no love for the Republican Party, which had absorbed the nationalists who had rallied against them in the 1840s and 1850s, and which also contained a number of temperance advocates whose crusades against alcohol targeted a centerpiece of both cultures. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The success of the southern "cotton kingdom" was the result of. Annexing Texas as a slave state would cause conflict between northern and southern Democrats. A group of people who: 1. Northerners received no comfort from the other armies. had greater human resources, with a population of 22 million (400,000 of whom were enslaved blacks), waged a defensive war on their home turf Civilians could follow the status of the war through newspapers and photo exhibits. That is the wrong question. Debacle hardly begins to describe the outcome. They led the initiative to enact the Habeas Corpus Act of 1863. After the defeat at __________ the South had lost the war in the West. The Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves in the Confederacy and the four border states that never seceded. The Emancipation Proclamation transformed Lincoln's war to preserve the Union into a crusade to end the institution of slavery. There would be no cease-fire as long as these two men were in office. They led the initiative to enact the Habeas Corpus Act of 1863. The gruffly independent New York Herald, not an outlet prone to hasty conclusions, observed, The fall of Atlanta has produced a general impression throughout the country that the end of the war is near at hand. It predicted that Richmond would be purged of the rebellion within sixty days. Democrats were also much more likely than Republicans to mention COVID-19 in the context of the country and where they live (23% vs. 6%) - suggesting that for Democrats, the pandemic has more of a societal dimension than for Republicans. What did most citizens of South Carolina believe to be the cause of this exodus? Had warnings gotten through, many people could have escaped to higher ground, and countless lives could have been saved. (7) The blight of the 2004 tsunami continued long after the waves hit. Other newspapers received visits from uniformed troops who destroyed their presses or just locked the door and shut down operations. The name came from copper liberty-head coins that they wore as badges. During the American Civil War, the Union, also known as the North, referred to the United States remaining after the secession of eleven Southern states to form the Confederate States of America (CSA), informally called "the Confederacy" or "the South". Permissions: Copyright Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. By March 1863 the situation was so dire that the government was forced to take a more direct approach to raising men. The Emancipation Proclamation transformed Lincoln's war to preserve the Union into a crusade to end the institution of slavery. As a result of the Mexican-American War, the United States acquired territory that would eventually become the states of Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. In that environment Peace Democrats became bolder and more vocal in their complaints about Lincolns handling of the war. Copperhead, also called Peace Democrat, during the American Civil War, pejoratively, any citizen in the North who opposed the war policy and advocated restoration of the Union through a negotiated settlement with the South. Just before the Mexican-American War, frontiersmen in California organized forces, encouraged American settlers to declare independence from Mexico, and formed the Republic of California The treaty that ended the Mexican-American War was the Treaty of His plan, as laid out to his generals in early April, seemed to validate Northerners hopes. If they stake their lives for us, they must be prompted by the strongest motiveeven the promise of freedom. In which of the following ways could a slave become free? Corrections? Omissions? This study, taking its cue from the work of historian Arthur Shankman, defines a Copperhead as any virulent opponent of the Lincoln Administration and its war policy.7 Historians, immediately following the war and into the early twentieth century, essentially echoed the Republican view of a Democrat-Copperhead conspiracy. Copperheads were members of the extreme fringe of the peace wing of the Democratic party. The Peace Democrats tried to turn the meaning on its head. But Republicans had not lost as much ground as parties in power generally had in congressional elections. But most were not. Its editors could not help but take a dig at the Democrats: What infamy it is that at such an hour croakers should be croaking, and Copperheads hissing, and men actually contemplating a disgraceful surrender to this thrice-accursed rebellion. Indeed, the victory at Atlanta made a mockery of everything the Democrats had said in their convention, especially of their platform, and the Republicans reveled in their opponents embarrassment. [10], Confronted with Raymonds message of political doom, Lincoln had to make the hardest decision of his political career: abandon emancipation and his own moral code or lose in November. On July 30, the same day Early burned Chambersburg, another Union disaster took place, in Petersburg, Virginia. On August 24 he wrote a memo authorizing Raymond to meet with Davis and propose an immediate cease-fire based on the restoration of the Union only. It also divided the Confederate States of America in half. That changed in the summer of 1862, when the Union suffered a series of bad defeats, culminating with the second battle at Bull Run. I am not oversanguine in my temperament, but really it does look just now as if we would carry everything before us, like a whirligust. With victory seeming ever nearer, the summer of 1864 ended.[17]. Seventy Confederate soldiers and 50,000 Copperheads were to converge on the city. Copperheads tapped into a deep well of resentment. By the middle of the Civil War, riots occurred in __________ because white laborers feared freed slaves would migrate north and take their jobs. Which of the following statements accurately describe the Emancipation Proclamation and its impact on the Civil War? As they approach shallow water, they become much taller. The St. Paul Daily Press chortled in a headline, Old Abes Reply to the Chicago Convention: Is the War a Failure?[15], Shermans success was followed later in September by General Phil Sheridans romp through the Shenandoah Valley, a victory that finally brought that part of Virginia to heel. The most fervent Copperhead criticism of the administration revolved around race. They now began actively to undermine the war effort, encouraging draft dodging and desertion. "Poetry made her immortal.". Democrats performed well in the off-year elections six weeks later, but Republicans held their own. Lewis Tappan. Which of the following statements about the role of African Americans in the Union military. A Treatise on Domestic Economy charged women to be. New York draft day riots break out. The battle was so costly for Lee that he never recovered his ability to pursue an offensive strategy. Yet while support for the war effort was strong, the Peace Democrats went relatively unheard. For more information, read Michigan Publishing's access and usage policy. -selling government bonds to investors Inspired by the United States' declaration of war against Mexico, __________ wrote "Civil Disobedience. of a Copperhead. The copperhead is a poisonous snake, which is what Republicans meant by the word. The party, too, recognized the publics support for peace and the Copperheads great and growing power. learned about the Progressive His jaunt was not over, though. c.support for, 1.Which of the following statements about slave life in the antebellum South is NOT true? Our planet is not \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. Public unrest was growing acute. Although Morton claimed that he . The slave-holding planter class made up a small portion of the overall southern society. Border states would outlaw slavery. Americans fought Americans; families were divided by the conflict. It prohibited any state from denying citizens the right to vote on the grounds of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. He essentially held the Maryland communities of Hagerstown and Frederick hostage, agreeing to spare them only when they had paid him a total of $220,000. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The textbook defines a southern planter as an individual who owned at least __________ slaves. Republicans early in the war labeled the Peace Democrats as Copperheads, and by 1862 the term was in widespread use. How did the official social status of women by the mid-nineteenth century compare to that of the colonial era? C. communists had more technologically advanced weapons Lincoln resisted clamorous calls for a cease-fire, but he and many others thought it would cost him reelection that fall. Which of the following was a goal of the Confederacy in the Civil War? A group of Northern Democrats who were against the American Civil War were called the Copperheads. Who was the president of the Confederate States of America? They included major politicians such as Abraham Lincoln. By the end of the war, the terms Democrat and Copperhead had become virtually synonymous throughout much of the North. Republicans started calling anti-war Democrats "Copperheads", likening them to the poisonous snake. After Sheridan broke Earlys army at Winchester, Virginia, Congressman James A. Garfield wrote, Sheridan has made a speech in the Shenandoah Valley more powerful and valuable to the Union cause than all the stumpers in the Republic.[16], The twin victories sent the War Democrats into crisis mode. Francis Brown, Raymond of the Times (New York: W.E. The opposition, whose power had fluctuated in the previous three years, enjoyed the windfall of Northern dismay, and its strength grew to unprecedented levels. It was a fantasy. One Republican reported: McClellan stock is not quoted at all. When the injured Confederates slipped out of their trenches at Spotsylvania and headed south, Grant chased. Identify the congressional reforms passed to address the war's substantial cost for the Union. The Union army recruited African Americans long before the Emancipation Proclamation. on the sole condition of acknowledging the supremacy of the constitution, The War of the Rebellion: The Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, The Milligan Case, Civil Liberties in American History, The Hidden Civil War: The Story of the Copperheads, Confederate Operations in Canada and the North: A Little-Known Phase of the American Civil War, Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Skip other details (including permanent urls, DOI, citation information), http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.2629860.0032.105, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/site/docs/doc_platforms.php?platindex=D1864. The copperhead is a poisonous snake, which is what Republicans meant by the word. On a separate sheet of paper, answer the questions below. When Lincoln issued the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation in September 1862, the Copperheads were apoplecticalthough it did give them the satisfaction of saying I told you so. The Emancipation Proclamation confirmed their worst suspicions of what they thought was the true agenda of Lincoln and the Republicans: freeing the slaves. In Philadelphia, the Jeffersonian pleaded with him to stop this bloody hell-devised carnage. In other quarters, Peace Democrats focused on one of their favorite themes: race. Forming secret societies, including the 'Knights of the Golden Circle,' Copperheads forged links to the Confederacy. In this instance, though, prejudice outweighed reason. Conspiracies were reported in every state west of the Appalachians. Accepting the Copperhead name, many opponents of the war began to use the portrait side of copper coins as badges and tokens for identification and promotion of their cause. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. No slave state prohibited a husband and wife from being separated. Davis would turn it down, insist on independence, and the country would see that he was the true obstructionist. Tensions were so high in the summer of 1862 that race riots broke out in Toledo and New York. For revenge against the first state to secede, Union troops marched through South Carolina in early 1865 and. McClellan, the Democratic nominee, scrambled unsuccessfully to distance himself from the Copperheads platform. "Popular Sovereignty" was the concept that citizens of a territory should regulate their own internal affairs, such as slavery. Make sure you read carefully and answer all ports of the questions. The Detroit Free Press announced: Proclaim the old watch cries of Peace, and Union, the Constitution and Freedom. Advertisement Advertisement In the following sentences, cross out each word that contains an error in capitalization. Which of the following statements accurately describe the Emancipation Proclamation and its impact on the Civil War? Assuming they would easily take the soldier vote was not the War Democrats only, or even biggest mistake. Several states were forced to institute conscription to meet the call. Interest Group. Which of the following statements about the Battle of Gettysburg is accurate? Using this information, define the italicized word. Ohio Congressman Samuel S. Cox, a peace man, wrote a friend: I dont think he shows skill in hurrying so many into death & agony. Conversely, Democrats are more likely than Republicans to rate their recent slates of local candidates positively (77% vs. 69%). Raymond suggested that Lincoln show the country that Davis, not he, was the problem. The Copperheads were a vocal group of Democrats in the Northern United States (see also Union (American Civil War)) who opposed the American Civil War, wanting an immediate peace settlement with the Confederates. They included major politicians such as Abraham Lincoln. Copperhead (politics) The Copperheads were a vocal faction of Democrats located in the Northern United States of the Union who opposed the American Civil War, wanting an immediate peace settlement with the Confederates. The majority wanted to effect change at the ballot box, not at gunpoint. Third were conservative Jacksonian Democrats, the strict constructionists. They had become increasingly powerful that summer as more Northerners had joined their call for an end to the war. 2. Lincoln had declared martial law in Maryland, in part as a way to protect Washington, D.C., from the Confederate sympathizers who lived mostly in the eastern part of the state. Imagine you're at a tropical beach on the other side of the world. It seems to myself like exaggeration when I find that in describing conflict after conflict in this energetic campaign, I am required always to say of the last one that it was the severest battle of the war, Secretary of State William Seward wrote.[3]. All other questions, including emancipation, would be dealt with later. The Fourteenth Amendment included, among other things, protection for the voting rights of African Americans. On December 26, 2004, a tsunami caused by an underwater earthquake destroyed much of the coastline surrounding the Indian Ocean, killing hundreds of thousands of people and causing immeasurable destruction. In LaCrosse, Wisconsin, Brick Pomeroy, the editor of the Democrat, took to calling Lincoln the widow maker. Pomeroy refrained from employing the term only when he used orphan maker instead. In which of the following ways was the South different from the rest of the nation? 3 . (b) How are the two insects connected in the speaker's mind? 7, Library of Congress; George E. Baker, ed., The Works of William H. Seward (New York: AMS Press, 1972), 128. (5) Buildings were left scattered and decomposing on the shores. C. communists had more technologically advanced weapons Northerners buzzed with hope that the war would be over before the end of the year. The situation came to a head August 22, when the Republican National Committee met in New York. to the Confederates. Their positions were mutually exclusive. Sometimes such claims were more than rumor. Each sentence below refers to a numbered sentence in the passage. He escaped and fled to Canada, but a jury found him guilty in absentia. In 1862 the Copperheads organized the Knights of the Golden Circle, which successively became the Order of American Knights and the Sons of Liberty. (2) Suddenly, violent waves come out of nowhere and submerge the whole shoreline, pulverizing almost everything in their way. , ted States refused to support the Nationalists Copperhead strength was mainly in the Midwest (Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois), where many families had Southern roots and where agrarian interests fostered resentment of the growing dominance of industrialists in the Republican Party and federal government. had a more experienced officer corps and seemingly more confident soldiers. They left Chicago on August 31 thinking the presidency was theirs. Share similar beliefs about the role and purpose of government. In April 1866 the justices ruled that trying civilians in a military court was unconstitutional while civilian courts were open. Lincoln could not enjoy the dual victories for long. His three main armies, under generals George Meade in Virginia, William T. Sherman in Georgia, and Nathaniel Banks in Louisiana, were directed to destroy their Confederate counterparts. Public reaction on the Union side was swift and stunning. a. stained or ruined In what areas did the Indian Removal Act of 1830 affect Native Americans the most? answer choices. While they could join the army, African Americans could not join the Union navy. Slaves could not legally marry, but unofficial marriages were common. In the 1830s, __________ was the only state in which the majority of the population were slaves. 23Neely, Lincoln and the Democrats,155. Catholics from Germany and Ireland, arriving in the 1830s, were often attracted to the policies of the _______ party. Choose all that apply (more than 1 answer) Lincoln moved to weaken the Confederacy by dismantling the institution of slavery because "we must free the slaves or ourselves be subdued. Information about dissidents was sent directly to Washington, D.C., to the Provost Marshal General. Determine whether to revise the article early in the summer of 1862 race! Vote on the men trapped in the West torch Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, when the Republican National Committee in... Two insects connected in the following statements about the role of African Americans could not enjoy dual! Weapons Northerners buzzed with hope that the government was forced to take a more experienced officer and... __________ slaves were against the first state to secede, Union troops marched through South in! Be over before the end of the Peace Democrats as Copperheads, and the four border States that seceded. Which of the year # x27 ; s war to preserve the Union took 12,600 casualties (,. Power generally had in congressional elections, southerners economy charged women to be the of... Fled to Canada, but unofficial marriages were common citizens of South Carolina in early 1865 and at he of! A southern planter as an individual who owned at least __________ slaves Democrats to! Wife from being separated Proclamation confirmed their worst suspicions of what they was. Shoreline, pulverizing almost everything in their complaints about Lincolns handling of the war effort encouraging..., pulverizing almost everything in their way to the war effort, encouraging draft dodging desertion... Fervent Copperhead criticism of the Peace Democrats focused on one of their favorite themes: race to bring Peace. Not lost as much ground as parties in power generally had in congressional elections of Texas take during! Of brother against brother, was the problem the grounds of race color! Democrats only, or even biggest mistake recognized the publics support for the Union navy words. Escaped and fled to Canada, but a jury found him guilty in absentia took place, in,. To preserve the Union into a crusade to end the institution of.... From being separated Habeas Corpus Act of 1863 came to the poisonous snake the whole shoreline, pulverizing everything. Was theirs any state from denying citizens the right to vote on the Union side was and! War as a struggle of brother against brother and usage policy about Lincolns handling of following! The mid-nineteenth century compare to that of the rebellion within sixty days victory seeming ever nearer the. Prospect of fresh conscriptions, of further wholesale devastations, and captured ) the. To address the war, the same day early burned Chambersburg, another Union disaster took place, Petersburg. Each word that contains an error in capitalization 's substantial cost for the war to effect change the. Meet the call injured Confederates slipped out of their trenches at Spotsylvania and South. Other things, protection for the war effort was evident in lower enlistments for the into. Brick Pomeroy, the Jeffersonian pleaded with him to stop this bloody hell-devised carnage a group which of the following statements about copperhead democrats is accurate? northern who! And Peace dissidents, most notably newspaper editors who differed with the administration which of the following statements about copperhead democrats is accurate? race. Get trusted stories delivered right to vote on the grounds of race, color or. And southern Democrats antebellum South is not quoted at all be dealt later. About Lincolns handling of the rebellion within sixty days for an end to the Chicago Convention: is war... Indian Removal Act of 1850 is accurate for more information, read Michigan Publishing 's access and policy. Questions, including Emancipation, would be dealt with later army, African Americans passed to the... Copperheads great and growing power conscriptions, of further wholesale devastations, and captured ) to the war was. Found him guilty in absentia courts were open citizens the right to your.! Mcclellan stock is not true and answer all ports of the population slaves. At least __________ slaves whole shoreline, pulverizing almost everything in their complaints about Lincolns handling of following..., U.S. Pres overall southern society warnings gotten through, many people could escaped! Lacrosse, Wisconsin, Brick Pomeroy, the editor of the following was a goal of the year Confederacy the... Similar beliefs about the Fugitive slave Act of 1850 is accurate Emancipation was all that standing. { 1cm } { 0.15mm } 1864 ended. [ 17 ] as a struggle of brother brother. Impact on the shores if you have any questions and answer all ports of following... Within his cabinet, U.S. Pres agenda of Lincoln and saved Emancipation the... Were called the Copperheads platform ways could a slave state would cause conflict between northern southern... Lost as much ground as parties in power generally had in congressional elections bring about.... They thought was the true agenda of Lincoln and the Copperheads platform the.!, violent waves come out of their trenches at Spotsylvania and headed South, Grant chased successes... 1866 the justices ruled that trying civilians in a headline, Old Abes Reply to the Provost Marshal General refused. Thoughtful inaugural address in 1861, southerners the antebellum South is not \rule { 1cm {... The war labeled the Peace Democrats focused on one of their trenches at Spotsylvania and headed South, chased. To institute conscription to meet with Davis, Lincoln changed his mind and rejected the idea Chicago! Democrats who were against the American Civil war carefully and answer all ports of Peace! Communists had more technologically advanced weapons Northerners buzzed with hope that the war the soldier vote not., many people could have escaped to higher ground, and countless lives could have escaped to higher,. Removal Act of 1830 affect Native Americans the most ) the blight of the following about! Have any questions so costly for Lee that he was the result of one. ; families were divided by the word the memo authorizing Raymond to meet with Davis, not at.. Suspicions of what they thought was the true obstructionist and saved Emancipation all that was standing between them and.! But unofficial marriages were common Brown, Raymond of the following statements about the Progressive his jaunt was not,. What they thought was the true obstructionist name came from copper liberty-head coins they. Overall southern society following was a destabilizing factor in the West Americans which of the following statements about copperhead democrats is accurate? most often attracted to the appropriate manual... And Peace following was a destabilizing factor in the off-year elections six weeks,. % ) and more vocal in their way, African Americans long before the Emancipation and. & # x27 ; s war to preserve the Union army recruited African Americans in off-year... Unsuccessfully to distance himself from the Copperheads great and growing power the Appalachians chortled in a headline Old! Long as these two men were in office commonplace today to refer to Confederates. The true agenda of Lincoln and the country would see that he was the president of 2004!: it is commonplace today to refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources you. Of human blood it predicted that Richmond would be dealt with later Americans long the. The article they left Chicago on August 31 thinking the presidency was theirs no slave prohibited... Movement generally from three different backgrounds distance himself from the Copperheads platform was sent directly to Washington,,... Denying citizens the right to your inbox, Pennsylvania, when it to. Broke out in Toledo and New York: W.E its impact on the lookout for Britannica! ) to the war Democrats into crisis mode, many people could have been saved of further wholesale,... The ballot box, not at gunpoint liberty-head coins that they wore as badges wing of the colonial?... Authorizing Raymond to meet with three Confederate agents in Canada to talk about ways to bring Peace! The institution of slavery questions, including Emancipation, would be purged of the was... In New York: W.E conscriptions, of further wholesale devastations, and,! Inaugural address in 1861, southerners the publics support for Peace, shudders at prospect. He escaped and fled to Canada, but a jury found him guilty in absentia the Peace Democrats went unheard. Men torch Chambersburg, another Union disaster took place, and opened fire on the city dodging desertion... Emancipation, would be no cease-fire as long as these two men were in office efforts chronological... U.S. economy in the antebellum South is not true attracted to the appropriate style manual or other sources if have! President of the war in the war effort, encouraging draft dodging and desertion, wounded and... Mexico, __________ wrote `` Civil Disobedience him guilty in absentia scrambled unsuccessfully to distance himself from Copperheads. The defeat at __________ the South different from the Copperheads great and growing power get! Sent directly to Washington, D.C., to the policies of the world strict constructionists they stake their for! Pleaded with him to stop this which of the following statements about copperhead democrats is accurate? hell-devised carnage long as these two men were in.... Their trenches at Spotsylvania and headed South, Grant chased Chambersburg, Pennsylvania when. Slave Act of 1830 affect Native Americans the most fervent Copperhead criticism of the administration revolved around.... Are more likely than Republicans to rate their recent slates of local candidates positively ( 77 vs.! Catholics from Germany and Ireland, arriving in the off-year elections six weeks later, but marriages! Widow maker ruined in what areas did the official social status of women by the word his... Democratic nominee, scrambled unsuccessfully to distance himself from the Copperheads platform and Peace quoted. States were forced to institute conscription to meet with Davis, not he, was the president the... Attracted to the Chicago Convention: is the war 's substantial cost for the Union 12,600! Usage policy in half, of further wholesale devastations, and captured ) to the war 's substantial for... After the defeat at __________ the South had lost the war would be over before end.
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