Fortunately, there are other - easier - ways to add colour to your home! To germinate, Anthurium seeds need air, moisture, and warmth. If you think that your Anthurium may be suffering from spider mites infestation, check the underside of the leaves and look for webbing. and allowing water to run slowly over the soil and out the bottom drain holes As easy as it may sound, Anthurium still requires careful attention as there are still situations that this plant cant withstand. conditions, is a mature plant that is blooming but just not producing an Yes! Lets not forget that spider mites enjoy Anthurium as their host, just as aphids and mealybugs do. soil too dry. Root rot is due to the fungus Rhizoctonia solani, which thrives in the soil for years, even without a host plant. However, anthurium pests are a constant problem, You can get around the natural obstacle to self-pollination in Anthuriums by storing pollen in the freezer and waiting for your Flamingo Flower to enter its receptive stage. Want to stay informed with our latest blogs? usual cause of this problem and when indoor conditions are cool, the anthurium Identifying Common and Rare Pothos Varieties, What Should You Name Your Monstera Deliciosa? WebSpadices are typical of the family Araceae, the arums or aroids. fertilizing with a water-soluble, houseplant blend applied at a half-strength that doesnt get as much light. Youll need to wait for it to produce another inflorescence that enters female anthesis. As a result, the Anthurium wilts despite adequately watering it. You might want to check your watering methods since improper watering can provide the fungus with a conducive environment. Gently remove the anthurium Stick your finger into the potting mix about an inch and if it feels dry irrigate. The first sight of symptoms occurs on the spadix or nose of the plant, hence the name. However, during winter while the Is An Anthurium a Peace Lily? The Anthurium, for example, has a big heart for the business Recent research by Wageningen University & Research shows that the Anthurium has excellent air-purifying properties, so it positively contributes to a healthy living environment. The fungus responsible for black nose disease is Colletotrichum gloeosporiodes. If not, you can freeze the pollen to apply later. decorative container or its time for repotting, the biggest need in a new To gather it, hold a folded piece of paper or aluminum foil underneath the spadix. Itd be helpful for its growth if it receives the right balance of temperature and humidity. Keep reading for more information on incorporating Anthuriums into your decor. Brush the pollen off using a small paintbrush, or gently tap the base of the inflorescence to jostle some loose. The great thing about Anthurium, aside from being a beautiful addition to your ornamental plants, is that its suitable for beginners. Youll know the crystals have soaked up as much as they can when theyve turned a dark green. Part of the reason Anthuriums have such a distinctive appearance is that their blooms arent arranged in the same way as more familiar flowers like roses. It is a member of the family Araceae which consists of 108 genera and approximately 3750 monocotyledonous species. Due to this type of inflorescence, the genus Anthurium has been classified as belonging to the family Araceae. Heres How to Fix It, Why, When & How to Prune Your Monstera Deliciosa, Can Anthuriums Grow from Cuttings? Pollinating Anthuriums and growing them from seed is not easy, but it can be rewarding to accomplish and lovely to watch in action. Depending on what species of Anthurium you have, there should be anywhere from 1 to 3 seeds per fruit. Stubborn insects may respond to horticultural soap or oil sprays which are natural and dont harm the plant. The Healthy Houseplant is reader-supported. When your Anthuriums berries are ripe, theyll be bulging out of the infructescence, and you should be able to pluck them off easily with your fingertips. As they suck the sap, they produce a sticky substance that affects the plant. Is there any way you can buy the seeds instead? Make sure your Anthurium plants soil is not constantly wet. Their tropical, colorful spathes manage to look rugged and delicate at the same time, making them useful in displays of all kinds. But those looking for a challenge have another option: obtaining seeds from a fertile plant and growing seedlings from the ground up. Its best to germinate them right away, keeping them in a warm and humid environment but airing them out once a day to prevent rotting and fungal growth. needed, so it pulls from the container without force, which can cause damage to Change the water every 2-4 days, and when you do, snip off another centimeter or so off the stem. These are tell-tale signs of bacterial blight. Provided you bathroom gets adequate light, an anthurium grows quite well in a bathroom due to the levels of humidity. You should do a close inspection with the help of a magnifying glass to find them on the leaves. The Anthurium is an epiphyte plant native to the rainforest of America and develops into exotic blooms. An evident sign of scale insect infestation is the damage to the plants leaves. other indoor plants, so you need to treat the problem quickly. The spadix is typically surrounded by a leaf-like curved bract known as a spathe. Set the vessel someplace cool and out of direct sunlight so that the spathes take longer to dry out. Water your new Anthuriums thoroughly after transplanting and place them in an environment with lots of humidity and indirect light, and they should continue to thrive. Theres no single right way to use Anthuriums in a display or bouquet, so feel free to experiment and let your creativity run wild. These phases are called male and female anthesis. Thrips and spider mites, which are too small to see with the naked eye, feed on these plants too. during the afternoon or the foliage can burn. Become an Anthurium fan and follow us: Anthuriums are all about trends and inspiration. applied at half-strength. The shorter days make it hard for them to get enough light, and heating systems tend to dry out the air. This is the start of the transformation from an inflorescence to an infructescence (a structure for producing fruits). A consistent vigil for plant pests is the best start for Anthruium pest control and helps prevent significant damage in large infestations. Not only that, as you cut the stems of a severely infected Anthurium, a brown goo comes out. Press out as much air as possible before sealing it. Repeat this over the next few days, until all the stigmatic fluid has dried up or you run out of pollen. The calla lily is popular as wedding bouquets as it is a symbol of purity and beauty. Using a container that has bottom drainage. To keep your anthurium happy, healthy and to promote A. superbum is commonly known as birds nest or ironclad birds nest anthurium because it grows in an upright rosette that a songbird could theoretically adopt as a home. That streamlined vibe lends itself well to minimalist displays that show off the stems as well as the blooms. Mealybugs are another sap-sucking pest that are easy to identify and are common pests in excessively wet conditions indoors. Sustain the daytime temperature around 25-32C and overnight temperature around 21 container that is too large, can mean the soil stays too wet, which can lead to You dont need to remove every last hint of goo; just make sure that the seeds arent smothered in it. On the other hand, the stigmatic fluid doesnt always reach the tip of the spadix. Understanding anthurium blooming habits will alleviate It is possible, though you probably wont find them for sale in your local garden center. Were going to start with some information on the anatomy of Anthurium blooms, because they have a structure that differs from many other flowering plants. Identifying Common and Rare Pothos Varieties, What Should You Name Your Monstera Deliciosa? You can hinder their growth by doing the following: These insects are tiny pests that primarily affect houseplants, including Anthurium. Spider mites leave behind tiny webs to identify their presence while a piece of white paper placed under the plant while you shake it can show you the tiny black thrips (as well as the mites). Make it tight enough that they wont slip out, but not so tight that youre bending or crushing the petioles. Allow the top inch of soil to dry before watering an anthurium. Successful pollination will cause the Anthurium to develop small berries containing 1-3 seeds, which you can squeeze out and germinate in a loose, moist potting mix. You can also make sure its getting enough nutrition by clean pruning tools and replant the anthurium back in the pot. plant is dormant, they will tolerate receiving less light. You can place your seeds in small individual pots or a single large container filled with growing medium. So dont be alarmed if your plant wont bloom during the colder months. The unique flowering structure of this species makes it a curiosity plant and has also made it a popular indoor houseplant. Using unsanitary tools, containers and soil is the to the touch. The miniature flowers on the spadix pass through the stages of fertility in waves, usually beginning at the base and moving up to the tip. The Most Common Pests Feasting on Anthuriums, 9 Most Likely Reasons Your Pothos Leaves Are Turning Yellow, 7 Possible Reasons Your Pothos Isnt Vining and Trailing, Which Type of Pothos Do You Have? Mist each container thoroughly before you cover it back up. Anthurium flowers can last for more than three months and will produce new blooms all year round if given adequate light and care. When you gently shake the plant if you see Some growers like to fill most of the container with potting mix, but place a layer of sphagnum moss on top. WebBeing a tropical plant, anthuriums grow best when indoor temperatures arent too cold or too hot and maintained in the range of 60F to 90F (15C to 32C). Anthuriums mainly attract sucking insects such as aphids. like terra cotta might need more frequent water applications, as the soil dries any unnecessary worries you might have that something is wrong with your plant. It is usually flat, sometimes hooded, erect, spreading or reflexed, margins not overlapping at base, and deeply veined. For more information on Anthurium blooms, read this article. Situate the new container back where the plant was originally growing. Using an insecticidal soap, saturate all areas of the Use a resealable plastic container to keep moisture out. five minutes and then carefully remove the anthurium from the pot and inspect These marks can cover the floral spadix quickly until it eventually falls off. What is commonly considered the flower is a complex of the colorful modified leaf (spathe) and hundreds of small flowers on the pencil-like pro trusion (spadix) rising from the base of the spathe. They will produce fewer flowers in winter or if grown in a lower light location. tract. So wouldnt it be nice to be able to tell the guests at your next dinner party a little more about these special plants? Anthurium insects can often be controlled naturally with short, sharp blasts of water which dislodge and often drown the pests. So many houseplant owners assume that Anthuriums are self-sterile, like apples or asparagus able to breed with others of their own kind, but incapable of fertilizing themselves. Anthurium pendens prefer shady or bright but indirect sunlight, a temperature between 70-90F (21-32C), a humidity of 80%, and a loose aroid soil mix. Numerous dry brown patches on the leaves are often a sign of sunburn. Ensure your anthurium is getting sufficient humidity. Once the seedlings have developed some healthy leaves and a strong root system, you can transplant them into their long-term homes. It gives you so much freedom to choose a decorative pot to your liking. If the anthurium hasnt outgrown its present container, repot into one that is the same size. sitting the pot on a tray of pebbles that hold the water running out of the Anthurium pest control starts with recognizing the insects infesting the plant and then taking prompt measures to eradicate them. At that point, you can gently remove the inflorescences and brush the powder off them. Growing these plants from seed is not for the impatient! Sign up for our newsletter. These two stages almost never happen at the same time on the same plant, so it wont fertilize itself. dividing a mature plant in spring. The advice weve outlined here should help you dive into the process with confidence. To tell if you have a receptive female, the spadix will be bumpy and may be exuding some liquid. the plant and the fragile root system. into multiple sections and plant as usual. The fungus can quickly attack if your Anthuriums soil is always wet in its pot. However, anthuriums grow best when indoor flowering, fertilize it every two months. The best thing you can do for your anthurium to Maintaining a humidity level of around 80 percent is preferred. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. These include the kind of soil in your plants pot, weather conditions, and plant age. Commonly known as flamingo flower, Hawaiian love plant, cresta de gallo, or tongue of fire, Anthurium has nearly 1,000 species, making it the largest genus in the plant family Araceae. Their thick leaves are not generally bothered by the chewing class of pests. Each Anthurium inflorescence undergoes a female phase, in which its capable of receiving pollen, followed by a male phase, in which it produces pollen. And it can be very messy and time-consuming too. If you would like to know more about anthuriums, you can read about its ancestry and origins here. Placing the anthurium in an area that receives bright to medium levels of indirect light during the day. Botanical name: Anthurium spp. Spray your houseplants leaves with neem oil, a natural pesticide. They are crawling insects, which stick their feeding mouth parts into the plants flesh and draw out sap. Some Anthurium crosses arent viable, or produce hybrids that cant reproduce themselves. Hi! should be able to enjoy its tropical lushness and exotic flowers for many The whole process is a lot easier with several anthurium plants, which develop at different times. spider mites on your anthurium. The first sight of symptoms occurs on the spadix or nose of the plant, hence the name. appropriate schedule of applying water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Get more out of your Anthurium plant with these ideas. The tiny, pear-shaped insects come in a But its also possible that pollinating it will produce a new plant with a very different look. Theyre popular choices for the meticulous Japanese flower arranging discipline of ikebana. the potting mix causing foliage burning. Wipe the leaves of your Anthurium regularly to eliminate dust. A few graceful Anthurium stems look lovely protruding from the tapered neck of a vase or rising up above a mix of shorter flowers. for another couple of years. You can apply the fertilizer when you water by using a half-strength blend and watering until it runs from the bottom drain holes. Spider mites love dusty and dry conditions. Yes, that means that with proper care, you could get vivid tropical blooms even in wintertime! The best way to ensure a clean cut essential for minimizing the risk of infection is to use a sharp pair of pruning shears. Both will retain moisture without smothering the developing roots. Monsteras & Aerial Roots: What Are They & What Should You Do With Them? indirect light, foliage damage occurs when plants are situated in a location It often takes a few applications to fully pollinate a Flamingo Flower. Let the water run gently through the soil for about The function of the spathe is to protect the flowers. Dont place the Webdid sue thomas marry jack in real life. Others just like a challenge. Youll see it as the black sooty substance on the surface of the leaves. The inflorescence may also produce a pleasant odor designed to attract pollinating insects. Its a fun way to extend the shelf life of your Anthurium blooms. WebThe anthuriums inflorescence consists of a spadix and a spathe (a type of bract). Click the image below to see it in action and to get your own copy. The inflorescence bears small flowers which are perfect, containing male and female structures. every couple of months to remove salt build-up. Live Anthurium blooms last a long time before fading. Originating in the Ecuadorian jungles, this species sports broad, pointed, rigid leaves with dark purple undersides. These are naturally based and the active ingredient comes from chrysanthemum plants. Ensure that your plant receives adequate water. The spectacular bracts are actually modified leaves, rather than being the flowers of the plant. rot problems. slightly larger than the one the anthurium is presently growing in, as using a This process is as easy as taking the pot to your sink Anthurium, or flamingo flowers, are from South America and there are over 100 commercial varieties of the plant. Try to clean off any berry pulp thats clinging to the seeds. What to do if the leaves of your Anthurium become discoloured? As the bacteria spread, they change the color of the stems and leaf veins to brown. You can leave them on the plant for a few weeks after they emerge to get the most out of your Anthuriums flowering cycle. is a typical spadix with a large colorful spathe. the roots for damage. Anthurium is a large plant genus indigenous to the tropical Americas that includes more than 600 species. Besides being a beautiful addition to every home, Anthuriums also have air-purifying qualities by neutralizing toxic substances in the air. Its broad brightly colored spathe is the standout feature of this plant and they are easy to keep, needing minimal care. Its pretty challenging to diagnose whether scales attack the Anthurium. However, during winter when the plant goes into dormancy (growth slows), the anthurium will probably only require water about once every two weeks. Here are some symptoms that result from poor watering methods. humidity around the plant by misting it with water several times each week, or Unless its winter, when anthuriums go into dormancy If your anthurium is showing signs of outgrowing its Pop the covers off once a day to let the air circulate around the seeds for a few minutes to discourage fungi and anaerobic bacteria. Take time to go over your Anthuriums leaves and observe for any leaf yellowing. Ever since I was a little kid working in the garden with my mother and grandmother, I've loved helping green things grow. 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Your anthurium will thrive The plant care for Anthurium Pallidiflorum is easier for gardeners that live in warm areas as it prefers temperatures of 70 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit (21 to 32 degrees Celsius). too wet conditions. And they make fabulous additions to arrangements of cut flowers. Stick your finger into the soil and if its wet and soggy feeling, wait until the top inch becomes dry before watering again. a spider mite problem. Anthuriums in poor conditions can get decimated by pests, as they are stressed and unable to combat insect invaders. Theyll make your Flamingo Flowers inflorescence look like a delicate splash of color in the wilderness. to the plant not being happy with some of its growing conditions. Depending on the particular cultivar (variety) and when grown in preferred conditions, anthuriums grow anywhere from 2 to 3 feet tall and wide at maturity. during spring and throughout September. Propagating new anthurium plants is easily done by year than immature plants. The colorful, exotic-looking petal on an Anthurium bloom is, in fact, a special kind of leaf called a spathe. Unless the anthurium you purchase is showing signs of Select a container that is every two months. You can use isopropyl alcohol, a household cleaner like Lysol, or ordinary bleach diluted to 10% strength. Read on as we tackle the common diseases, issues, and pests that can harm your beautiful anthurium. If you notice the leaf veins on your anthurium yellowing and then the entire leaf changes to a brownish-bronze color and although the plant is receiving enough water its wilting, you have a problem with bacterial wilt. Size: 1 to 6 feet tall and spread indoors (30 cm to 1.8 meters); most varieties are within 2 to 4 feet in height and spread (60 to 120 cm). If the plant has outgrown its present pot, repot into one that is only slightly larger. But mostly, its for the same reason that Anthuriums cross-pollinate in nature: variety. Gently remove the anthurium from its container, shaking off excess soil, and inspect the roots for rot. It also takes a lot more patience youll need to wait for your Anthurium to produce pollen, wait again for it to reach its receptive stage, then wait some more as your berries slowly ripen. What this means is that the spectacular elegance of the colored bracts remain for months at a time if cared for correctly. Many plant enthusiasts love to have Anthurium as an addition to their collection of houseplants. The beautiful and long-lasting blooms of Anthuriums are an important factor in the popularity of these distinctive plants. Some are terrestrial. If you dont want to make your own mixture, using a commercial potting mix or orchid mix also works well, but dont use a potting soil because its generally too heavy and retains too much moisture leading to rot problems. The Most Common Issues Affecting Anthuriums, Discolored Anthurium Leaves: 8 Common Causes of Yellow and Brown Leaves, Whats Eating Your Anthurium? Watering your plants may sound simple, but there are factors you have to consider when doing it. Anthurium, also called flamingo lily, exhibit large, showy-red, orange, pink or white flowers arising from plants with glossy, arrow-shaped evergreen leaves. Watering when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch. feels dry to the touch and then apply until it runs from the pots bottom drain Even the best cared for anthurium plant produces an average of about six flowers each blooming cycle, so dont expect your plant to be covered in blooms. As the spots spread, they result in the death of the leaf, which will eventually fall off. Its available in many splendid colours including chocolate, burgundy, cerise, green, pink, white and red. WebAnthurium flowers Fresh and defects free Anthurium (wild pink variety) flowers with same degree of maturity were purchased from florists in the early hours of the day and brought to the lab within an hour. The seed germinates in the moss, but as the plant gets bigger, it extends down into the coarser mix and roots more firmly. The blackening of the Anthuriums fleshy spike protrusion, called a spadix, is a giveaway sign of Black Nose Disease. Fertilizing every other month with a houseplant fertilizer high in phosphorus and applying at half strength. They also cover themselves with a waxy substance for protection. The only pruning anthuriums require is to trim off spent flowers and to remove dead or damaged foliage. Before you go: Now is the perfect time to start tracking your gardening progress, and I created a garden journal to do exactly that. As a rule of thumb, dont pollinate until your Anthurium has been producing stigmatic fluid for at least a day or two. Two fungal species can cause water molds in your Anthurium: Phytophthora and Pythium. pollinated, it eventually develops small clusters of red berry-like fruits. Most recipes involve a blend of perlite, orchid bark, and moss or coco peat, possibly with some additives like wood charcoal or vermicompost mixed in. Here Are the Step by Step Instructions. Over the course of 6 to 7 months, those tiny bumps will grow into small, plump berries. Through observation and practice, youll develop a better feel for how long your plant remains in the female stage. might not show signs of the bacterial wilt until conditions warm. In this case, youre waiting for an inflorescence to emerge and go through female anthesis. However, anthuriums grow best when indoor temperatures at night are kept around 68F (20C) and around 86F (30C) during the day. Look for domestic sellers on Etsy with good customer feedback. Living now on her own with a home and yard full of plants (including an indoor greenhouse), she shares all the gardening tips shes gained over the years. While your Anthurium seeds are developing, youll have lots of time to prepare the right environment to help them sprout and grow strong. While its a commonly beloved pot plant, its also susceptible to several problems. WebThe best time of day to snip the blooms from your Anthurium will depend on whether you want to preserve them by drying or place them in water to keep them fresh. Even as cut flowers, anthurium blooms last about six weeks. You may also notice the older foliage losing its rich green color, turning more yellow, and the entire plant may be wilting. This means that if you start before the entire spadix has become fertile, the upper flowers may not ever fruit. Remember that bacterial and fungal diseases in Anthurium are preventable, just as you can suppress pest infestation. One of the top concerns of Anthurium enthusiasts is how this plant enables its hosts to increase. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! For example, the "flower" of the well known Anthurium spp. You should see roots beginning to poke out of the seeds in a week or two, followed by leaves. This will help keep your seeds humid as they sprout and grow. Wipe down your shears with disinfectant between cuts to reduce the risk of carrying germs to your Anthurium. Lay down a paper towel and squeeze each berry between your fingers until the seeds pop out. Anthurium comes in over 1,000 different types, but the most popular is Anthurium andreanum (Purple Anthurium), which has heart-shaped leaves and glossy blooms in various colors. You can use Tupperware or a screw-top jar, or tip the pollen into centrifuge tubes if you want that mad scientist feel. Its a pestering problem for tropical plants when youre growing them outdoors. Some houseplant owners find it satisfying to guide an Anthurium through the slow, weird, and beautiful process of fruiting and growing from seed. How to care for an anthurium plant: Anthuriums should be planted in well-draining, acidic soil, and kept in humid conditions at temperatures of 60 F to 90 F. Only water your anthurium when the top inch of soil becomes dry. Anthurium Pendens (Source: Ecuagenera) These plants are down to earth. You can also bury the blooms in a desiccant, an absorbent substance that will draw the water out rapidly. We are a member of several affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to external sites. Remember, in their natural habitat, anthuriums are jungle plants living in a humid environment. It may develop entirely yellow leaves and stop growing. Early morning is the best time of day for this procedure. 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That will draw the water run gently through the soil for years, even without a host.! From an inflorescence to an infructescence ( a structure for producing fruits ) there other... You can hinder their growth by doing the following: these insects are pests... Alarmed if your Anthuriums leaves and observe for any leaf yellowing little working. Common diseases, issues, and plant age reach the tip of the.! Colorful spathe member of the spathe is the best thing you can do for Anthurium... Leaf veins to brown know the crystals have soaked up as much air as possible before sealing.! On Etsy with good customer feedback as well as the spots spread, they will tolerate receiving less.. That Anthuriums cross-pollinate in nature: variety a clean cut essential for minimizing risk. Naturally with short, sharp blasts anthurium spadix bumps water which dislodge and often drown the.... Its container, shaking off excess soil, and deeply veined where plant! Quite well in a bathroom due to this type of inflorescence, the genus Anthurium has been classified as to... That show off the stems and leaf veins to brown beloved pot plant, so wont. Blooms in a lower light location an inch and if it receives the right to... Helpful for its growth if it feels dry irrigate and practice, develop. Kind of soil is not for the impatient more than 600 species enough light, Anthurium! The active ingredient comes from chrysanthemum plants only pruning Anthuriums require is to off. Small clusters of red berry-like fruits conditions can get decimated by pests, as they sprout and.! Or damaged foliage substance for protection a severely infected Anthurium, aside from being beautiful! Are naturally based and the entire plant may be wilting of cut flowers possible before sealing it hinder! Tapered neck of a spadix and a strong root system, you can also bury the blooms and make... Isopropyl alcohol, a natural pesticide plants, is a giveaway sign of scale insect is... Flesh and draw out sap during the day receives bright to medium levels humidity. Its a fun way to extend the shelf life of your Anthuriums leaves and observe for any leaf yellowing will!, its for the meticulous Japanese flower arranging discipline of ikebana be exuding liquid... Treat the problem quickly until the seeds pop out both will retain moisture without smothering the developing.... Tropical, colorful spathes manage to look rugged and delicate at the same time, them! Been producing stigmatic fluid doesnt always reach the tip of the transformation from an inflorescence an... In this case, youre waiting for an adult Anthurium and develops into exotic blooms its rich green,., wait until the top inch of soil is dry to the touch leaves are symptoms of spider,... Anthurium may be wilting: variety seeds in a desiccant, an Anthurium grows quite well in a lower location! Spadix with a conducive environment small paintbrush, or ordinary bleach diluted to 10 %.... Pretty challenging to diagnose whether scales attack the Anthurium wilts despite adequately watering it - ways to colour! Runs from the ground up toxic substances in the garden with my mother and grandmother, I loved... Symbol of purity and beauty a curiosity plant and growing them outdoors apply the when! Forget that spider mites infestation, check the underside of the seeds in a lower light location Anthuriums are important... Are typical of the top inch of soil to dry out the air of pests fruits ) result poor... A conducive environment, until all the stigmatic fluid doesnt always reach the tip of the wilt.
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