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[39] In his absence, leadership fell to his second in command, Captain John Marston of USSRoanoke. Virginia) during the American Civil War. //]]> All Rights Reserved. return null; }; By this time, the James River Squadron, commanded by John Randolph Tucker, had arrived and joined Virginia in the attack on Congress. The United States had spent a lot of money supporting the development of the, After the war, Brooke and Porter engaged in an unseemly fight for recognition as the originator of the, This is a more telling comment on the handicaps faced by the South than it may appear. As the ship lightened, its unarmored sides, below the iron casemate, were visible above water and could have been more easily punctured. [89] The alliteration of Monitor and Merrimack has persuaded most popular accounts to adopt the familiar name, even when it is acknowledged to be technically incorrect. Although it did not produce a conclusive result, the battle is considered historically important, since it was the first time that ironclad warships had met in battle. In November 1859, the French navy had launched La Glorie, the first ironclad battleship. And it was here that the revolutionary USS Monitor, with its armored rotating turret would first enter combat. } It was here at Hampton Roads that the true power of ironclad warships would be discovered. var cookiePair = cookie.split('='); OCW on Facebook; OCW on Twitter . Jones proved to be no less aggressive than the man he replaced. Even in the American Civil War, the Virginia and Monitor were not the first ironclads. var gads = document.createElement("script"); Unknown 39 Likes (function(e){var c=e;var a=c.ue||{};a.main_scope="mainscopecsm";a.q=[];a.t0=c.ue_t0||+new Date();a.d=g;function g(h){return +new Date()-(h?0:a.t0)}function d(h){return function(){a.q.push({n:h,a:arguments,t:a.d()})}}function b(m,l,h,j,i){var k={m:m,f:l,l:h,c:""+j,err:i,fromOnError:1,args:arguments};c.ueLogError(k);return false}b.skipTrace=1;e.onerror=b;function f(){c.uex("ld")}if(e.addEventListener){e.addEventListener("load",f,false)}else{if(e.attachEvent){e.attachEvent("onload",f)}}a.tag=d("tag");a.log=d("log");a.reset=d("rst");c.ue_csm=c;c.ue=a;c.ueLogError=d("err");c.ues=d("ues");c.uet=d("uet");c.uex=d("uex");c.uet("ue")})(window);(function(e,d){var a=e.ue||{};function c(g){if(!g){return}var f=d.head||d.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]||d.documentElement,h=d.createElement("script");h.async="async";h.src=g;f.insertBefore(h,f.firstChild)}function b(){var k=e.ue_cdn||"z-ecx.images-amazon.com",g=e.ue_cdns||"images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com",j="/images/G/01/csminstrumentation/",h=e.ue_file||"ue-full-11e51f253e8ad9d145f4ed644b40f692._V1_.js",f,i;if(h.indexOf("NSTRUMENTATION_FIL")>=0){return}if("ue_https" in e){f=e.ue_https}else{f=e.location&&e.location.protocol=="https:"?1:0}i=f? Battle between the Monitor and Merrimac-fought March 9th 1862 at Hampton Roads, near Norfolk, Va. LCCN91482238.tif 8,468 6,831; 165.52 MB. Despite the late start and the novelty of construction, Monitor was actually completed a few days before her counterpart Virginia, but the Confederates activated Virginia first. The sloop-of-war Cumberland and frigate Congress were anchored in the channel near Newport News. Fact #1: The CSS Virginia and USS Monitor were not the first ironclad warships, but they were the first ironclads to battle against one another. While she was being towed down the coast (under command of her fourth captain, Commander John P. Bankhead), the wind increased and with it the waves; with no high sides, the Monitor took on water. The Union had lost two ships and three were aground. The Battle of Hampton Roads was short and contrary to its name, not on any road at all. For ours is a battle not for wealth or for power. }("apstag", window, document, "script", "//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js"); "Application": "GoodreadsMonolith", Emerging from Norfolk on March 8, CSS Virginia inflicted heavy losses on the . Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust. "ebfg_email", "ebfg_sms"]; [30], Intelligence that the Confederates were working to develop an ironclad caused consternation for the Union, but Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles waited for Congress to meet to request permission to consider building armored vessels; Congress gave this permission on August 3, 1861. For most of the first year of the war, the Confederacy could do little to oppose or dislodge them. "ObfuscatedMarketplaceId": "A1PQBFHBHS6YH1" Minnesota? }); About OCW. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. The day of the wooden ship was over, wit. Resolved . [6] A new type of warship, monitor, was produced on the principle of the original. She was a paddle wheel steamer named for the victor (as most Southerners saw it) at Hampton Roads. During the two-day engagement, USS Minnesota shot off 78 rounds of 10-inch solid shot; 67 rounds of 10-inch shells with 15-second fuse; 169 rounds of 9-inch solid shot; 180 9-inch shells with 15-second fuse; 35 8-inch shells with 15-second fuse and 5,567.5 pounds of service powder. var sourcesToHideBuyFeatures = ["ebfg_gr", "ebfg_fb", "ebfg_fbm", "ebfg_tw", A CSS Merrimac[90] did actually exist. So we'll rally around the flag, rally around the flag. Rechristened the Virginia upon its launch in February 1862, it was a formidable vessel. Ericsson's Monitor, which was built at Ericsson's yard on the East River in Greenpoint, Brooklyn, incorporated new and striking design features, the most significant of which were her armor and armament. They agree that the result of the MonitorVirginia encounter was not a victory for either side. Had it come loose, the two ships might have gone down together. [CDATA[ The battle between the Virginia and the Monitor began on the morning of March 9 and continued for four hours. Six weeks later, a salvage company raised the ship and the Confederates began rebuilding it. pubID: '3211', adServer: 'googletag', bidTimeout: 4e3, params: { aps_privacy: '1YN' } Project Team; Contribute; Support; . //

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