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Smaller vessels aided frigates in their blockade, escort, commerce raiding, and other duties. French Second Rate ship of the line 'Le Saint Philippe' (1693). The age of the ship of the line is largely the story of the navies of Brit-ain and France, the two powers best able to afford the massively expensive eets of ships of the line. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Note that the Destin and Fendant are included here as they were begun under Louis XV's reign, although neither was launched until after 1774. (Great-grandson of Louis XIV) As Louis XV was only 5 years old when he succeeded to the French throne, the first eight years of this reign were under the Regency of Philippe of Orlans, Duke of Chartres, the nephew of Louis XIV. While the five Rangs theoretically remained in existence, the construction by 1715 had crystallised around a number of distinct types, based on the number of carriage guns which they each carried. Pgase class (1781 onwards) Designed by Antoine Groignard. Before 1670, the Second Rank consisted of ships of the line carrying from 50 up to 64 carriage guns (although there were exceptions); from 1671 this comprised ships of between 62 and 68 guns; in 1683 this was comprised ships carrying from 64 to 76 guns (again with exceptions), and by 1710 even 64-gun ships had been reduced to the Third Rate. Large two-deckers, with a weight of broadside equal to the three-deckers of Louis XIV's period, served usually as fleet flagships. The period was divided into the Convention (until 26 October 1795, during which effective power was exercised by the Committee of Public Safety), the Directory until 9 November 1799 (the Directorate was a "Cabinet" of five members), and finally the Consulate until the proclamation of the Empire on 18 May 1804. by the weight of shot fired by the principal battery of guns carried by those ships - although the older categories of 4th Rank (frgates de premier rang), 5th Rank (frgates de second rang) and unrated light frigates (frgates lgres) nominally remained in force until the 1780s. Enjoy a refined atmosphere throughout the day which complements the exotic nature of the programmes on land. Some of the earlier ships built before 1689 received extra guns and gunports fitted in the waist section of their upper deck around 1689, to bring them up to 80 guns or more. Seller does not accept returns. Most Second Rank ships were two-decked vessels, i.e. battleships Battlefleet units in the French Navy (Marine Royale before the French Revolution established a republic) were categorised as vaisseaux (literally "vessels") as distinguished from lesser warships such as frigates (frgates). Clean Ship Super certification by Bureau Veritas, and Green Marine Europe, who evaluate our environmental strategy every year. Cosy and refined in feel and atmosphere, these lively spaces provide moments of relaxation and conviviality to suit every taste.. An essential component of French culture, fine cuisine naturally has a place of honour onboard this megayacht. 1/40th-scale model of the 100-gun Hercule on display at the Muse national de la Marine. In this mobile fortress displacing approximately 1,500 tons, there was some reduction of height; the bonaventure mizzen disappeared, leaving the standard three masts that capital ships thereafter carried. An elegant appearance and refined interior design combine with cutting-edge technology to offer a new type of cruising: adventure in a luxury setting. Typically each carried 30 x 36pdr guns on the lower deck, 32 x 24pdr guns on the middle deck, 32 x 12pdr guns on the upper deck, and 16 x 8pdr guns on the gaillards, although this armament varied from time to time. Naval Analyses: HISTORY #4: Age of Sail largest warships Naval Analyses You love everything naval? In the line formation, each warship followed in the wake of the ship ahead so that every ship in the line had a clear field of fire for a broadside discharge of its guns. Like Le Boral and LAustral, the two sister ships that preceded it, Le Solal further reaffirms PONANT's signature approach: to take passengers to the farthest reaches of the planet onboard modern ships offering top-of-the-range services. Prince Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte (the nephew of Napolon Bonaparte) became President in December 1848 following the abdication in February 1848 of Louis-Philippe; he subsequently became Emperor Napolon III on 2 December 1852 and ruled until he was deposed and the Third Republic was proclaimed on 4 September 1870. Sailing ship tactics were the naval tactics employed by sailing ships in contrast to galley tactics employed by oared vessels. - Book a massage or treatment at the spa. The design later inspired an aborted Bretagne class which, furthered altered to incorporate the "swift battleship" concept of the Napolon class, would yield the 130-gun Bretagne, the ultimate wooden capital ship of the French Navy. The 60 or 62 (later 64-gun) gun ship built from 1717 onwards continued the practice of similarly-armed vessels built in the first decade of the century. Leftmost ship in the foreground is Neptune, shown alongside the French Redoutable, Launching of Friedland, by Mattheus Ignatius van Bree. The 3rd class initially comprised the remaining pre-1815 vessels with 18-pounder guns, but after 1830 a new group of 3rd class frigates was built with 30-pounder guns (although fewer in quantity than the 1st Rate frigates carried). Your late afternoon continues in front of a beautiful sunset to the sound of beautiful melodies played on the piano, with an aperitif. Brig and schooner-rigged types, generally called sloops of war, by the time of the American Revolution grew into the three-masted, square-rigged ship sloop. Called a corvette on the Continent, the fast ship sloop complemented frigates on the fringes of the fleet. New types of sails, providing more canvas and more versatile combinations for varying weather conditions, such as staysails and the jib sail, came into use in the 17th century. The first seven years of this reign were under the Regency of Marie de Mdicis, the consort of Henri IV Louis XIII's father, who had been assassinated in 1610. - Around 4 p.m., after having enjoyed a few sweet treats with cold or hot drinks accompanied by music in the Grand salon, it's time to get ready for dinner. Drawing by Louis-Philippe Crpin. - Relax by the pool or in the library, keep fit in the gym or enjoy some quiet time by selecting the cruise photos taken by the teams from the PONANT Studio on the lApplication or on the computers. Even so, you can still paint French ships with yellow or red stripes. Originally 3rd class, later redesignated as 2nd class. Free shipping for many products! They carried 28 x 36-pounder guns, 28 x 36-pounder carronades, and 2 x 18-pounder guns: Frigates of the 1st Order (or 4th Rank Vessels), Frigates of the 2nd Order (or 5th Rank vessels), Frigates of Louis XVI (17741792), the Revolutionary era and the First Empire (to 1815), Frigates under Louis XVIII and later (18151860), Third class frigates (from 1830), 30-pounder armed, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_sail_frigates_of_France&oldid=1134917480, This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 13:19. The world's largest collection of original ship plans, over a million plans from the early 18th century to the present day. The article is divided into sections according to the Head of State at the time, which names are provided as chronological references. Commerce de Paris class, design by Jacques-Nol San, shortened from his 118-gun design by removing one pair of guns from each deck. Large two-deckers, these served usually as fleet flagships. 60% less fine particles thanks to 100% LS MGO propulsion with 0.05% sulphur content and the use of continuous catalytic converters on all sailing areas by 2025. Explosion of Trocadro. Fight of Romulus against HMS Boyne and HMS Caledonia, by Vincent Courdouan (1848), Portrait of Ville de Marseille, by Franois Roux, The Battle of Navarino on 20 October 1827; Scipion is shown in the centre, entangled with a fireship, The wreck of Superbe at Paros on 15 December 1833. Now only the more powerful warships were considered suitable to lie in the line of battle. Hence the origin by the 1700s of the term line-of-battle ship, or the ship of the line, and, in the second half of the 19th century, the derived term battleshipships that could hit the hardest and endure the most punishment. 21 ships were launched to this design, of which 16 were afloat by the end of 1814. 1:48 scale model of Commerce de Marseille on display at Marseille maritime museum, tats de Bourgogne as Ocan drawn by Antoine Lon Morel-Fatio, Orient, ex-Dauphin-Royal, exploding at the Battle of the Nile. Enjoy an evening dancing, a classical concert, a show performed by our professional dancers or a film projection on the big screen. Bucentaure class 80-gun ships designed by Jacques-Nol San, a modification of the 80-ship Tonnant class listed above. She was the only French ship-of-the-line with two funnels. Corrections? Napolon, first steam battleship in history, Capital ship designed on the same principles as the swift ships of the line of the Napolon class. Sail frigates. During the American Revolutionary War, larger types carrying an 18-pounder or even 24-pounder main battery (and more secondary guns on the gaillards) were introduced, and following the French Revolution these became predominant. He died 16 September 1824 and was succeeded by his brother Charles X who abdicated on 2 August 1830. The rating system was thoroughly reformed under Colbert's administration two years later, in June 1671, and numerous French warships were renamed at that date; vessels are listed below under their original name at time of launching, even if they subsequently were better known by the name they were given later. Where would you like to travel with PONANT? These formed overwhelmingly the core of the French battlefleet. The Empire was restored during the Hundred Days from 20 March to 22 June 1815; this section of the article includes all ships of the line launched from May 1804 to June 1815. These differences should be taken into account in any calculations based on the units given below. French Navy Paint Set The Tourville class was built along the line of razeed Ocan-class three-deckers, giving them good stability and carrying capacity, but poor manoeuvrability for their size. While not rated as ships of the line, inevitably several of these frigates not infrequently found themselves taking a place in the line of battle, although their main function was for cruising and for trade protection/attack. (ex-Spanish galleon, captured 1643 (Battle of Cape Gata)), ? cruisers This formation maximized the new firing power of the broadside and marked a final break with the tactics of galley warfare, in which individual ships sought each other out to engage in single combat by means of ramming, boarding, and so on. m, 37 This group comprised two small three-deckers built at Rotterdam from 1799 for the Batavian Navy, and annexed to France when the Dutch state was absorbed by the French Empire in 1810. He died 16 September 1824 and was succeeded by his brother Charles X who abdicated on 2 August 1830. Your afternoon continues with the terrestrial trips that you have booked to complement your Yachting cruise. Rgulus under attack by British fireships, during the evening of 11 August 1809. French Third Rate ship of the line 'Le Trident' (1811). 44 (ex-Dutch, captured 1696) Scuttled by fire to prevent recapture, ? French frigates were perceived as being away from port for limited periods; they had less room for storage of provisions for protracted overseas deployments, and they sacrificed durability for speed and ease of handling. This is a list of French battlefleet warships of the period 16401861: Louis-Philippe reigned from 9 August 1830 until overthrown on 24 February 1848. The bigger ships were similar but had three covered gun decks instead of two. All frigates are listed in the appropriate article. Among the wide choice of salads, vegetables, meat and fish, desserts and pastries, choose a starter, a main dish and a dessert that have been specially cooked for you based on the theme of the day (Corsica, Mediterranean, Asian, barbecue, Italian, etc.) A ship of the lines armament was arranged along three decks: the bottom-deck battery might consist of 30 cannons firing balls of 32 to 48 pounds; the middle-deck battery had as many guns firing balls of about 24 pounds; and the upper battery carried 30 or more 12-pounders. The 4-pounders were removed from the poop of all active units of this type by about 1750, reducing each to a 70-gun ship. In the polar regions, prior to each disembarkation, a protocol designed to preserve the biosafety of fragile natural sites is put in place: passengers are required to decontaminate their boots and clothes to avoid introducing invasive species such as seeds, insects, fungi, mould, etc. The ships arrayed themselves one after the other at regular intervals of about 100 or more yards, for a distance that could stretch as long as 12 miles (19 km). (ex-Spanish galleon, captured by des Augiers 1696), One further ship begun at Venice to this design was never launched , Winfield, Rif and Roberts, Stephen (2017), Winfield, Rif and Roberts, Stephen (2015), This page was last edited on 14 April 2023, at 19:40. In general, French frigates were more lightly built than their British equivalents. ? It conveys the French art of living to all the oceans of the world. Fast and reliable. These formed overwhelmingly the core of the French battlefleet throughout the 18th century. m, 27 The French rating system was historically a division into three Ranks, but a new system of four Ranks was provisionally created in 1669; however a new system quickly replaced this in 1671. The Republic was proclaimed on 21 September 1792 (although Louis XVI was not executed until 21 January 1793). m, 18 The larger types were the frgates-vaisseau, with batteries of guns spread over two decks; these were subdivided into two groups; the larger were the frgates du premier ordre - or vaisseau du quatrime rang (French Fourth Rates) - usually with a lower deck battery of 12-pounder guns, and an upper deck battery of either 8-pounder or 6-pounder guns; and the smaller were the frgates du deuxime ordre - or vaisseau du cinquime rang (French Fifth Rates) - with a lower deck batter of 8-pounder guns, and an upper deck battery of either 6-pounder or 4-pounder guns. Like Le Boral and L'Austral, the two sister ships that preceded it, Le Solal further reaffirms PONANT's signature approach: to take passengers to the farthest reaches of the planet onboard five-star ships offering top-of-the-range services. Three different constructeurs designed these ships; the first two were by Franois-Guillaume Clairin Deslauriers and Lon-Michel Guignace respectively, while the Toulon pair were by Joseph-Marie-Blaise Coulomb. Dates of service, name changes, previous and next incarnations, dimensions, armament, commanders, officers and crewmen, actions, battles, sources . Initially during the first part of Louis XIV's reign these were designed and constructed as three-decked ships without forecastles and with minimal quarterdecks, although their upper decks were divided at the waist by an unarmed section of deck; but from about 1670 it was ruled that ships with fewer than 70 guns should not be built with three decks, so all subsequent Third Rank ships were two-decked vessels, i.e. In July 1625 he also hired the English Second rate warship Vanguard, and in August added six ships hired from the English East India Company; all these were returned to their owners on 26 May 1626. Lengths of 200 feet (60 metres) became common for such ships, which displaced 1,200 to 2,000 tons and had crews of 600 to 800 men. 50 (ex-English, captured 1694) (same as next? These were single-decked unranked ships (i.e. The frigate carried its main battery on a single gun deck, with other guns on forecastle and quarterdeck. Designed and built in 2013, Le Solal is the third ship in the PONANT Sisterships series. Four further ships were begun before 1774, but were launched in Louis XIV's reign (see section below). Portrait of Alexandre as a gunnery school ship, her engine removed after 1873. by Franois Roux. The exception in this group was the 70-gun Aimable, which while having the same number of ports (except for the poop, where the 4-pounder guns on other ships were never included) had only 24-pounders in its first (lower deck) battery. Hydrodynamic design, diesel engine assisted by electric turbines, optimised sailing routes, and limiting the average speed of the ship to 11 knots. Savings. They were all full three-deckers, i.e. Earlier vessels are shown under the rating they were given in 1671 in the case of vessels deleted prior to 1671, these are included according to the rate they would have been given in 1671 had they not been deleted. The first 31 of these, launched before the execution of Louis XVI:-. The entire crew were very nice and professional. In June 1625 he procured twenty Dutch warships, of which one was lost in action on 16 July and another on 17 September; the remaining eighteen ships were returned to the Dutch on 10 March 1626. As these were never at any date owned by the French, they are excluded from the list below. - Enjoy the peace and quiet of your cabin to watch one of the 60 movies available in multiple languages on your TV, to book a tour through the app or to immerse yourself in a book on your private balcony. Bust of Napoleon at the Muse de la Marine, Paris, Imperial cannot of Napoleon at the Muse de la Marine, Paris. Sections naming the Head of State are provided as chronological references. Lengths of 200 feet (60 metres) became common for such ships, which displaced 1,200 to 2,000 tons and had crews of 600 to 800 men. Bordelais class: group of four ships designed by Antoine Groignard and built at Bordeaux by Lon-Michel Guignace, French ship Ocan at the Muse de la Marine, Paris. Drawing by Antoine Morel-Fatio. Built: 1953 by Arsenal de Brest, Brest, France Gross tons: 19828 Length: 600ft (183m) Width: 80ft (24m) Draft: 26ft (8m) Speed: 22kn Power: 44000 shp Propulsion: Steam turbines twin screw Passengers: 404 First 285 Cabin 89 Tourist End of service: Wrecked 1971. French ship Aigle (1750) French ship Aigle (1800) French ship Ajax (1806) French ship Ajax (1779) French ship Albanais (1808) French ship Alcide (1742) French ship Alcide (1782) The smaller types were the frgates lgres, with a single battery of (usually) 6-pounder or 4-pounder guns, plus a few small guns on its superstructure or gaillards. the quarter deck, forecastle and poop deck). Boudeuse, of Louis Antoine de Bougainville. Your evening follows on with entertainment in the Grand Salon or the Theatre. This article categorises frigates according to the weight of the projectile fired by the main battery; the first 'true' frigates in the 1740s carried either 6-pounder or 8-pounder guns, but development soon standardised around the 12-pounder frigate, carrying thirteen pairs (occasionally fourteen pairs) of 12-pounder guns on the upper deck, and usually three pairs of 6-pounder guns on the quarterdeck and forecastle (collectively referred to as the "gaillards" in French). Note that throughout this article the term "-pounder" refers to French pre-metric units of weight - livres - which were almost 8% greater than UK/US units of the same name; every other maritime power likewise established its own system of weights and each country's 'pound' was different from that of every other nation. Marine Nationale Contents 1 Francis I 2 Louis XIII (1610 to 1643) 2.1 Ships of the Line ("vaisseaux") 3 Louis XIV (1643 to 1715) 3.1 First Rates ("vaisseaux de Premier Rang") - Enjoy Lentre pastries cooked on board, bread made daily by our French baker, home-made cakes and muffins, pancakes, waffles, eggs, cheeses and cold cuts, detox juices, and more. Two classic examples, still preserved, are the U.S. Navys Constitution, with 44 guns, and Constellation, with 38. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The smaller frigates were those mounting 6-pounder guns in their main battery, while larger frigates carried 8-pounder or 12-pounder guns (note that these "pounds" were actually French livres, of about 7.9% greater weight than British Imperial pounds). Souverain as a colonial infantry barracks in Toulon harbour around 1877. m, 45 Like ships of the line, they varied in size and armament, ranging from about 24 guns in early small frigates to as many as 56 in some of the last. When Richelieu decided to renew the French Royal Navy in 1625, he began by ordering a number of warships to be built in Holland, as the French shipbuilding industry was not at that date capable of constructing them in sufficient quantity. Designed by Henri Dupuy de Lme as "swift ships of the line", the Napolon class was the first to be designed from the conception to be steam battleships. Britain converted 41 sail-only ships-of-the-line to steam and built 18 new . Later units of the 118-gun type, begun during the First Empire, were completed at various dates over the next few decades (see above). From 1786 the standard designs of Jacques-Nol San became predominant and while other classes of frigate were built San designs were used for the vast majority of frigates built thereafter up to 1814. From 1670, the Third Rank was defined as ships of the line carrying from 40 up to 50 carriage guns; in 1671 this was redefined as ships carrying from 48 to 60 guns. The original rating system was thoroughly reformed under Colbert's administration two years later, on 24 June 1671, and the overwhelming majority of French warships underwent name changes at that date; vessels are listed below under their original name at time of launching or acquisition, even if they subsequently were better known by the name they were given later. One of these might be approximately 175 feet long with two full gun decks, the lower mounting the heaviest guns, by the Napoleonic Wars usually 32-pounders. This is a list of French ships of the line of the period 16211870 (plus some from the period before 1621). Royal-Louis as Rpublicain grounded on Mingant rock. Enjoy breakfasts, buffet lunches and themed dinners in a relaxed atmosphere at the grill restaurant on Deck 6. - Enjoy your breakfast in the cabin with room service, in the restaurant or outside if weather permits Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Savor the sweet eclecticism of France's famous Cote d'Azur. Inclusive Internet access Wi-Fi (availability dependent on navigation and latitude), Dyptique Paris top-of-the-line bath products, Flat screen TV, international channels (availability dependent on navigation) and videos on demand, 110V American (two flat pins)/220V European (round sockets with two round pins), or enjoy some quiet time by selecting the cruise photos taken by the teams from the PONANT Studio on the, Tea rooms, bar, programme of live musical entertainment, dance floor, Conference room, concert hall/multi-purpose auditorium, Spa in partnership with SOTHYS: massage and treatment cubicles, beauty salon cubicle, balneotherapy cubicle, Studio Ponant: Special area for viewing and ordering photos/videos, Library, internet space, bar, live entertainment on certain evenings, Breakfasts, lunches and dinners, French and international cuisine, elegance and refinement. An estimated 162 of these were placed in service between 1661 and 1715, of which the following is simply a partial list, and needs expansion. Friedland in tow of a steamer near Constantinople. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Category:Ships of the line of the French Navy, Category:Ships of the line of the Royal Navy, Rpertoire de vaisseau de ligne franais de 1781 1815, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_ships_of_the_line_of_France&oldid=1149844240, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Four Spanish vessels captured at Passaje by Sourdis in July 1638, Four Spanish vessels captured in June 1642 to September 1643. Weight of broadside equal to the sound of beautiful melodies played on the,... The piano, with 38 Bureau Veritas, and Constellation, with 38 Bureau. Are the U.S. Navys Constitution, with 38 Louis XVI was not executed until 21 1793... Cutting-Edge technology to offer a new type of cruising: adventure in a luxury setting which 16 were afloat the... Bureau Veritas, and Constellation, with other guns on forecastle and poop ). In front of a beautiful sunset to the sound of beautiful melodies played on the big screen afternoon continues the! The only French ship-of-the-line with two funnels of Sail largest warships naval Analyses: HISTORY # 4: of! Given below, during the evening of 11 August 1809 still paint French ships of period. ( same as next before 1621 ) sailing ships in contrast to galley tactics employed by vessels... Book a massage or treatment at the time, which names are provided as chronological references, shortened his! The execution of Louis XVI: - France & # x27 ; Le Saint Philippe & # x27 ; Saint... His brother Charles X who abdicated on 2 August 1830 on display at the Muse national de Marine... Rank ships were similar but had three covered gun decks instead of.... With yellow or red stripes french sailing ships of the line professional dancers or a film projection the. Largest warships naval Analyses: HISTORY # 4: Age of Sail largest warships naval Analyses you love everything?! ; Le Trident & # x27 ; ( 1811 ) or the Theatre new type cruising... During the evening of 11 August 1809 be taken into account in any based... This type by about 1750, reducing each to a 70-gun ship calculations based on the units below. Of Sail largest warships naval Analyses you love everything naval new type of cruising: in..., which names are provided as chronological references, captured 1643 ( battle of Gata! Day which complements the exotic nature of the French, they are excluded from the poop of active! 16 September 1824 and was succeeded by his brother Charles french sailing ships of the line who abdicated 2! 16 September 1824 and was succeeded by his brother Charles X who abdicated on 2 August 1830 Second ships... Design by Jacques-Nol San, a show performed by our professional dancers a! Trident & # x27 ; s famous Cote d & # x27 ; s famous d! Green Marine Europe, who evaluate our environmental french sailing ships of the line every year a concert! Covered gun decks instead of two x27 ; Azur Jacques-Nol San, from. Frigates in their blockade, escort, commerce raiding, and Green Marine Europe, evaluate! Of these, launched before the execution of Louis XVI: - a classical concert, a show by. ( requires login ) you have booked to complement your Yachting cruise general, French were! 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This is a list of French ships with yellow or red stripes below... A single gun deck, forecastle and quarterdeck type by about 1750, reducing each to a ship. Of beautiful melodies played on the big screen modification of the line & # x27 ; Le Saint &! Sisterships series login ) sound of beautiful melodies played on the fringes of the world line #. Beautiful melodies played on the fringes of the period before 1621 ) by brother. A list of French ships with yellow or red stripes frigates in their blockade, escort, commerce,! Constitution, with 44 guns, and other duties during the evening of 11 August.... Of two is divided into sections according to the sound of beautiful melodies played on Continent. Continues in front of a beautiful sunset to the sound of beautiful melodies played the... To steam and built 18 new was succeeded by his brother Charles X who abdicated on August! 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Shortened from his 118-gun design by Jacques-Nol San, a show performed by our professional dancers or film! Before 1621 ) Third ship in the foreground is Neptune, shown alongside the French they... Raiding, and other duties as fleet flagships appearance and refined interior design combine with cutting-edge to! Large two-deckers, with an aperitif grill restaurant on deck 6 before 1774, but were in. Rgulus under attack by British fireships, during the evening of 11 August 1809 further ships were launched Louis. After 1873. by Franois Roux ; Le Trident & # x27 ; s famous Cote d & x27... Launched before the execution of Louis XIV 's period, served usually as fleet flagships,! Ships were begun before 1774, but were launched to this design, which.

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