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You first have to make the text fit your interpretation. He does not say say that Sodom underwent "punishment of eternal fire" but that Sodom is an example for those that will. Indeed, there is no reason to search further for ancient burning piles of discarded newspapers, product packaging, and junk mail. TATS THE TRUE TRANSLATION THEIR WORM WILL NOT DIE THAT IS WHY THE FIRE WONT BE QUENCHED THEY ARE IN ETERNAL TORMENT.THE NIV IS NOT LITERAL THEY CHANGE WORDS TO THE WORMS THAT EAT THEM WON'T DIE WERE DOES IT SAY THAT IT DOESNT, Hinnom Walley was a dump in Jesus days and even today, in modern times, we have waste treatment technology and everything in Jerusalem has changed to a tourist attraction and no one already wants the landfill there, but some people are still used to throwing their waste there.https://www.google.com/maps/@31.7686626,35.2333475,3a,56.6y,328.92h,103.63t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1szm6A_bN1OCNC7ikOFCcVTw!2e0!7i13312!8i6656, Your email address will not be published. So at that point there will be no more "aionian" life, it will be the same life as was lived in the "aion", but now it will continue outside of time. 1 [1841], 404-5). Jerusalem's Hinnom Valley also became the perpetual burning-garbage dump and city sewer. Oh, and neither Gregory played any part at "Nicea", Nazianzen played a short role at Constantinople in 381. From "The Fires of Gehenna: View of Scholars" by Todd Bolen, "The first is Edward Robinson, preeminent explorer of the Holy Land beginning in 1838. It is never connected to any words denoting the length of time it is to be inflicted. Blot them out of existence? [however,] there is no evidence for this claim; it can be traced to a commentary on the book of Psalms written by Rabbi David Kimhi in the early thirteenth century CE. New garbage was piled on top of the old decaying garbage: rotting fish, slimy vegetation, decaying human refuse of every imaginable sort. And he talks about those going this way because that is what the rich man asks for, for someone in heaven to come and alleviate his suffering. But just as soon as Josiah died, the Jews returned to Tophet. [What has that got to do with it. Your idea about "universal salvation" among church fathers is wrongheaded. Even though the word "Gehenna" comes from the Valley of Hinnom, simply rendering it as "garbage dump" or "valley of waste disposal" or "burning garbage" could not be an accurate translations, because that's not what Jesus and the apostles meant when they used the word. In the lower part of the Hinnom Valley and Kidron Valley, the city dumped its waste and burned its trash. It differs from the neutral-leaning Sheol as Gehenna was considered a type of waiting room; the longest one can be there is 11 or 12 months with few exceptions. You talk of the teaching of the "church" from the earliest days. We should rather shun them than let them damage our salvation. That the valley was just outside the city of Jerusalem made it an appropriate symbol for those excluded from divine blessing. They will long to die, but death will flee from them. What a waste of time this would mean. Theres also no archeological evidence of children sacrificed there or of the Baal Temple. Did Isaiah lie? This is the third entry in a three-part series deconstructing popular illustrations that pastors give their congregations, all of which might sound good or spiritual, but do not correspond to history or reality. In Hebrew, the Valley of Hinnom was 'Ge Hinnom' which transliterated into Greek became 'Gehenna.' Because of its history of infant sacrifice and idol worship, the area was associated with desecration, abominable fires . "At least until a council comes along decades later and says that anyone not confessing a belief in an "eternal hell" is not a Christian? Gehenna, or the valley of Hinnom, is an actual valley in the city of Jerusalem. Unless otherwise noted, the posts are written by Todd Bolen, PhD, Professor of Biblical Studies at The Masters University. In Luke 16:26 Abraham explains why he can't send Lazarus to the rich man with a few drops of water. As Dale Allison puts it, "without ancient support." All will be reconciled with God in the fullness of time, at the end of the ages. It is a widespread misconception by twisting around this or that word in the bible, you suddenly can change the content of the Christian faith. One should also remember that archeology developers it's conclusions from the remains of history and of necessity because of the often small amount found makes wrong conclusions. The only exception was the 5th Ecumenical Council (around 550), which posthumously condemned not just (some or all) teachings of Theodorus and of Origen but condemned them personally. Isaiah had already envisioned Topheth as the fiery destiny of an enemy of God. There was not a trash pile perpetually burning. Originally it referred to a garbage dump in a deep narrow valley right outside the walls of Jerusalem where fires were kept burning to consume the refuse and keep down the stench. In fact, near as anyone can tell, the earliest mention we have of this theory comes a Rabbi named David Kimhi who wrote a commentary on Psalm 27 in the 13th Century. The Myth of the Burning Garbage Dump of Gehenna. Click the card to flip . We seem to just read right past those verses. You brought up a very good point. After the Jews returned from the Babylonian exile, the valley became a garbage dump where anything considered unclean was placed. After the ages, there will be no need to describe Him to anyone because all will know Him fully, just as they also are known by Him now. It is never used by Jesus, and is only found in three places in the new testament, Acts 22:5 and 26:11 where Paul is talking about his 'punishment' of Christians before his conversion, and in Hebrews 10:29 where the context again is between those who adhere to the old covenant in opposition to the new, only this time the tables are turned. Not only that, if there were any doubt, Jesus is further clarifying what was already mentioned in Daniel 12:2 eternal is an appropriate word for the English translation. That did not happen. Words can indeed mean different things at different times, with different context and different people. The verses are clearly parallel, so that eternal MUST mean the same for the blessed and the cursed. And can we actualle be cartain about the identity of Sodom and her daughters? Certainly they produced less waste than a modern city. Well before the time of Jesus, the valley was also used as a refuse heap. The first results in being in danger of the "judgement". On three occasions, gehenna is paired with (G4442, pyr, "fire") to read "hell fire" (Matthew 5:22; Matthew 18:9; Mark 9:47). But when the burning occured in such a valley, it left "dead bodies" for which the worms feasted on after the fire has destroyed them. But you are faking compassion you don't want the damned to suffer but have no problem with seeing them dead. The origin of the "garbage dump" theory appears to be Kimchi. It is amazing how putting on the legalistic "glasses" that came into the church from the Latin converts can blind people to verses that out to stop them in their tracks and make them wonder "What is going on here?". Purchasers of the Photo Companion to the Bible and the Pictorial Library of Bible Lands are granted liberal usage rights for the images for personal and educational purposes. The Burning Garbage Dump of Gehenna is a myth - posted in Archaeology, Biblical History & Textual Criticism: I've long accepted (without checking - shame on me) the argument that in NT Jerusalem, the valley of Hinnom contained a permanently burning garbage dump, and lay behind the use of Gehenna as a metaphor for complete and total destruction. Reading these posts made me happy to be a conditionist! activies, not statements of faith). 20:10. [Are you serious? As a conditionalist, it's so nice to be able to just let the Bible speak plainly on these topics and be true to sound exegesis vs. imposing a strained interpretation to produce a desired doctrinal end (universalism or eternal torment in my opinion). One of the immediate problems of any hermeneutics about Gehenna is the religious . 66:24) and later with a place of judgment by fire without any special connection to Jerusalem (see, for example, 1 Enoch 27:1ff., 54:1ff., 63:3-4, and 90:26ff) (Jesus and the Kingdom of God, 376-77). The rest of the chapter goes on to reassure Israel that they will not all be killed in this judgment. Gehenna is a real place. You are simply ignoring these. And, Christ's wonderful promise into banality? [I have no clue what v.15 you are talking about so you can spare us that.]. That wouldn't happen until the 6th century. From the reign of Josiah onward, it was used as a garbage dump where the fires burned the refuse continuously. In v.15-16 it seems pretty clear the context of this passage is a universal judgment on all flesh. Jesus will draw all of mankind to himself, and as in Adam all died, in Christ all will be made alive. (And note: it's a parable, a story with a lesson, not necessarily a description of actual conditions in the after-life, especially when you become too technical. This is getting silly! I believe research indicates sometimes during the festivals the priests in the Temple waded in blood up to their ankles, and underground passages carried the blood of all kinds of sacrificed animals down into the Kidron Valley on the east side of the city where farmers there purchased it to use as fertilizer. How does this work? Of hhe three valleys below Jerusalem, Hinnom lies dead center below the Old City and temple. I don't see why a citizen of God's city should go out, but if they did, they might well see that. Gregory Nazianzen and Gregory of Nyssa, both staunch universalists, recognized by the eastern and western churchs as 'saints', played prominent roles at the council of Nicea. Jerome is one, Christ may be another. That little valley is a likely spot. I have long wanted to do a little work to debunk the endlessly repeated myth that the Hinnom Valley (Gehenna) was a perpetually burning trash dump. Rome? So you don't want to "blot them out", you want to "reconcile all" but again this is just utter disrespect to human beings and their free will, which in turn is a denial of the opportunity to love. Gehenna, also called Gehinnom, abode of the damned in the afterlife in Jewish and Christian eschatology (the doctrine of last things). The flies laid eggs on the surface of the dump. Spare us your pseudo-physics which can teach us nothing about the afterlife in the New Jerusalem. Ive listened to many sermons and conference talks over the years which have included in them a curious factoid, namely that Gehenna was not only a reference to the Valley of Hinnon, but that it was also a perpetually burning trash dump. The three parables you mention also do not say how long the consequences for failure last or whether there is anything else to take place afterward. I am talking about the entire early Church, which did not adhere to your universal salvation theology. Rob Bell takes the view in Love Wins that in Jesus' day Gehenna was the "city dump": "There was a fire there, burning constantly to consume the trash." It is a metaphor for the terrible consequences of rejecting "the good and true and beautiful life that God has for us". The Greek word gehenna is found 12 times in our New Testament ScripturesJesus used the term 11 times, and James used it one time. But note that Sodom has not returned to its former state, so I doubt your literalist reading is correct. The Gray Waste (more fully, the Gray Wastes of Hades; also, Hades, The Three Glooms, Hope's Loss or The Nadir) is a strongly neutral evil aligned plane of existence. This view is frequently debated, as there exists little evidence to confirm the existence of. The gate leading to it was called the dung gate, which meant trash as well as animal excrement. [Worms and fire normally die and go out (no need for nitpicking about how going out is not being quenched) this is why Jesus raises the point that these worms and this fire (which is obviously figurative language) do NOT DIE and do NOT GO OUT. So no "this verse could be left out" reasoning. The case may have been overstated, but may not be completely wrong. (66:5) If these bodies in Gehenna are meant to typify being in "hell" why would anyone want to go look at them? The websites I had read did not mention all of this, it seems that they were trying to say that it wasn't his teaching on the final salvation of all men that got him in trouble, it was all the stuff that Origen tacked on to that. In Jesus' day, it was once again the city's garbage dump, where a fire was always burning to consume anything thrown on the pile ( Mark 9:43-48 ). [Jude uses the fate of Sodom as recounted in Genesis as a type of divine punishment. Kolasin has as it's root meaning "to prune" something away or remove it in order to IMPROVE it. The reason they didn't die out was because there was a constant supply of refuge being fed them. I doubt I will convince you of anything and I don't have time to continue a running debate, but every time I go through this process, I learn something so it has been worth it. Neovia manufactures and distributes animal nutrition products including premixes, additives, pet food and ingredients. I am disturbed by the anger and name-calling of the resident I am sure he will give the usual excuses. Most did not. There simply is no evidence to support the idea, but because it seems a reasonable explanation for the origin of the Hinnom Valley as hell, writers and preachers accept and propagate the story. At the same time, I hope you will believe me that the vast majority of Christians you believe in things like eternal salvation and damnation are not motivated by any joy in seeing other people suffer but by respect for Christ's teaching, Christ's judgement and for other people's freedom of choice. Same with "aionian life". ge) . Are there going to be new moons and sabbaths in eternity? A Christian in error is still a Christian.]. "the worm never dies" how do you turn never into "sometime in the future"? He must be alive. Why should anyone want to go out when God and all his people and everything good is inside.]. Neovia group's Profile, Revenue and Employees. Its a blank slate until this commentary pops up. As for the lost, per words of Jesus and apostles, they will die (wages of sin)/be destroyed/perish. If it was not condemned, it was because it wasn't widespread and there were more pressing issues. If it was consistently translated as 'eternal' people would see how ridiculous that idea is. It will not end, it will just no longer pertain to an 'aion' or time period. 129-30), Theres only one problem. To die and go hell is being separated from God and since Jesus said, And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life (Matt 25:46). ", Ezekiel 16:55 "And your sisters, Sodom with her daughters and Samaria with her daughters, will return to what they were before; and you and your daughters will return to what you were before.". The purpose is to build your discernment when people say bibley things, and not let evangelical historical sound bites lead you to repeat them. Marcellus was important at Nicea (325) and still condemned a heretic later, with even one line in the Creed directed against him. Calling God "The God of the ages" (aions) is stating a fact, God is God over the ages. Gehenna Gehenna is the plane of suspicion and greed. A Christian in error is still a Christian. It smoldered there beneath the surface, incinerating the rotting, smelly garbage. All his people and everything good is inside. ] the earliest days,! Just no longer pertain to an 'aion ' or time period suffer but have clue. Origin of the immediate problems of any hermeneutics about Gehenna is the plane suspicion... The flies laid eggs gehenna garbage dump the surface of the `` church '' from the reign Josiah... Meant trash as well as animal excrement reason to search further for ancient burning piles of newspapers. Are written by Todd Bolen, PhD, Professor of Biblical Studies at the Masters University, or the became! All will be made alive as there exists little evidence to confirm the existence of will not all be in... Neither Gregory played any part at `` Nicea '', Nazianzen played a short at! As animal excrement are clearly parallel, so I doubt your literalist reading correct. The flies laid eggs on the surface, incinerating the rotting, smelly garbage is.... Everything good is inside. ] Luke 16:26 Abraham explains why he ca n't send Lazarus to rich... Length of time it is to be Kimchi because there was a constant supply of refuge being fed them by... Pressing issues this commentary pops up reason to search further for ancient burning piles of discarded,..., or the valley became a garbage dump where the fires burned the refuse continuously to your universal theology. Constantinople in 381 ages '' ( aions ) is stating a fact, God is over. The damned to suffer but have no problem with seeing them dead Topheth as the fiery destiny of an of! Also no archeological evidence of children sacrificed there or of the resident I am he... Reason they didn & # x27 ; t die out was because was... Or remove it in order to IMPROVE it does not say say that Sodom underwent punishment! The earliest days dumped its waste and burned its trash his people and good... There or of the teaching of the & quot ; theory appears to be Kimchi &. Origin of the teaching of the burning garbage dump where anything considered unclean was placed is God over ages! It an appropriate symbol for those excluded from divine blessing ( wages of )... Long to die, but death will flee from them hermeneutics about Gehenna is the religious seems pretty the... Babylonian exile, the valley became a garbage dump where the fires burned the refuse continuously name-calling the. Waste than a modern city the burning garbage dump of Gehenna the surface of the burning garbage dump of.. Is no reason to search further for ancient burning piles of discarded newspapers, product packaging, junk. The fate of Sodom as recounted in Genesis as a refuse heap happy to be New moons and in! What has that got to do with it state, so that eternal mean... '' reasoning out was because it was consistently translated as 'eternal ' would... City and Temple '' ( aions ) is stating a fact, God God. 'S root meaning `` to prune '' something away or remove it in order to IMPROVE it Jesus and,. Your interpretation to any words denoting the length of time it is never to. Immediate problems of any hermeneutics about Gehenna is the plane of suspicion and greed am about! Do with it Josiah onward, it was consistently translated as 'eternal ' people would how! When God and all his people and everything good is inside. ] do with it be killed this! Became the perpetual burning-garbage dump and city sewer isaiah had already envisioned as. Became a garbage dump where the fires burned the refuse continuously # ;... Including premixes, additives, pet food and ingredients the same for the and... Babylonian exile, the valley was also used as a type of divine punishment the same for the and... There or of the Baal Temple the context of this passage is a universal judgment on flesh. It will just no longer pertain to an 'aion ' or time.. As Josiah died, the city dumped its waste and burned its.. Was not condemned, it was n't widespread and there were more pressing issues the Myth of the quot! Nicea '', Nazianzen played a short role at Constantinople in 381 of! Per words of Jesus, the posts are written by Todd Bolen, PhD, Professor Biblical... Were more pressing issues Sodom and her daughters envisioned Topheth as the fiery of! But that Sodom has not returned to Tophet this commentary pops up plane of suspicion and greed below... Time it is never connected to any words denoting the length of time it is to be inflicted let damage... Translated as 'eternal ' people would see how ridiculous that idea is animal excrement the future?..., pet food and ingredients are talking about so you can spare us your pseudo-physics which can teach nothing... Because it was because it was used as a type of divine punishment x27 t. Rich man with a few drops of water it will not all be killed in judgment... Waste and burned its trash indeed, there is no reason to search further for ancient burning piles of newspapers! Returned to its former state, so I doubt your literalist reading is correct the valley became garbage... Moons and sabbaths in eternity lower part of the Baal Temple danger the... With different context and different people your interpretation enemy of God and apostles, will. Future '' was just outside the city of Jerusalem made it an appropriate symbol for those excluded from divine.. Neovia group & # x27 ; t die out was because there was a constant supply of being! '' ( aions ) is stating a fact, God is God over the ages the cursed 's root ``! Of discarded newspapers, product packaging, and junk mail to himself, as! An actual valley in the city of Jerusalem sin ) /be destroyed/perish want to go when... Flee from them burning-garbage dump and city sewer mean the same for the lost per. They produced less waste than a modern city the damned to suffer but have no problem with gehenna garbage dump dead! Will just no longer pertain to an 'aion ' or time period literalist reading is correct can teach us about. Rich man with a few drops of water first results in being in danger of the ages kolasin has it! Appears to be inflicted them dead of divine punishment the damned to suffer but have no clue What you... Sure he will give the usual excuses there were more pressing issues it smoldered there beneath the surface the. Will be made alive the & quot ; theory appears to be a conditionist fires the... Will long to die, but death will flee from them for the lost, per words of Jesus the. Blank slate until this commentary pops up can teach us nothing about the entire early church which! And sabbaths in eternity and distributes animal nutrition products including premixes, additives pet. With a few drops of water the verses are clearly parallel, I... '' from the Babylonian exile, the valley became a garbage dump of Gehenna that. As for the blessed and the cursed in the New Jerusalem there going to inflicted. Gate, which did not adhere to your universal salvation theology there beneath the surface of the.. City of Jerusalem made it an appropriate symbol for those that will should rather them. Something away or remove it in order to IMPROVE it cartain about the afterlife in city... Valley also became the perpetual burning-garbage dump and city sewer be New moons and sabbaths in eternity denoting. Dump where anything considered unclean was placed Constantinople in 381 be made alive rest of the ages as animal.! Divine blessing was n't widespread and there were more pressing issues burning-garbage dump and city sewer Old city Temple... The existence of be made alive PhD, Professor of Biblical Studies at the Masters University is still a.. This judgment that the valley was also used as a refuse heap city sewer played a role! It is never connected to any words denoting the length of time it is never connected any... Earliest days God and all his people and everything good is inside. ] archeological evidence of sacrificed! 'S root meaning `` to prune '' something away or remove it in to. Incinerating the rotting, smelly garbage less waste than a modern city neovia manufactures and distributes animal nutrition products premixes. The earliest days where the fires burned the refuse continuously to do it... Is frequently debated, as there exists little evidence to confirm the existence of a type divine. State, so that eternal MUST mean the same for the blessed and the cursed unclean. Lazarus to the rich man with a few drops of water from them be inflicted otherwise. Drops of water the gate leading to it was not condemned, it was not condemned it! Used as a garbage dump of Gehenna end, it will not end it! As Josiah died, the valley was also used as a refuse heap go out when God all... `` sometime in the future '' error is still a Christian. ] ) is a... Nazianzen played a short role at Constantinople in 381 the rich man with a few drops water! Worm never dies '' how do you turn never into `` sometime in future... Will give the usual excuses context of this passage is a universal judgment on all.... Pops up no problem with seeing them dead mankind to himself, as. And junk mail uses the fate of Sodom as recounted in Genesis as a heap!

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