It forms a hard, glossy finish that is durable and easy to clean. If youre not keen on mixing it, you can buy a ready-to-use pre-catalyzed lacquer. On the other hand, polyurethanes durability works best for surfaces with frequent usage and traffic, like wood floors. This is because a thinned polyurethane top coat will give you the near-weightless benefit of a lacquer coat without any of those toxic nitrocellulose fumes. Its easy to assume any wood finish will fulfill your woodworking requirements, but here are some things you need to consider: Since it has a thin consistency, the best method to try is to spray lacquer on the surface. Polyurethane is more like a protective plastic that coats wood surfaces, while lacquer behaves like water as it penetrates the wood. Nitrocellulose lacquers have been around for almost a century; originally used for acoustic instruments, saxophones and even cars. Besides its glossy finish, the best attribute acrylic lacquer can offer better than others is its resistance to yellowing. Polyurethane, however, is often applied as a top coat. WebPolyurethane is tough stuff, and is much better than nitro at handling scrapes, scratches and even sunlit UV rays. Whats interesting, though, is that a lot of high-end guitars are deliberately damaged and worn to create an aged look. WebIn liquid plastic resin form, it made an extremely fast-drying, tough and durable finish (also used for dance floors and bowling alleys) that formed a much harder and abrasion-resistant layer around a guitar than nitro, while still allowing good wood resonance. Lacquer, on the other hand, snaps easily under pressure. Early on, Fender took its custom colors straight from General Motors under their original DuPont names and part numbers (Duco for nitrocellulose lacquer and Lucite for acrylic lacquer). In this article I'll be comparing the different Ernie Ball Slinky string sets and how to choose the right ones for your electric guitar. Related Post: Can You Put Nitro Lacquer Over An Acrylic Guitar Finish? Polyurethane is more durable and less likely to chip or flake than lacquer. On the other hand, polyurethane is best for high-traffic areas such as floors, tables, countertops, and bars. Manage Settings In short, polyurethane is a curing finish, while lacquer is a drying finish. Join our community on facebook and get 3 woodworking plans for free! Regarding its content, nitrocellulose lacquer is mostly solvent-based and comprised of plant-based substances like cotton, mixed nitric and sulfuric acids. Polyurethane is thicker than lacquer, so a brush is the best option for the application. The nitro finish is slightly porous compared to poly finishes, which means its softer. This post may contain affiliate links to products that we receive a commission for (at no additional cost to you). This varnish is rather thick and hard to handle. Below, take a look at a close-up of finish checking on a Fender Custom Shop 1952 Heavy Relic Telecaster. Interested in finding out more about music gear and expanding your knowledge? Because its slow drying, expert woodworkers generally prefer lacquer or water-based polyurethane over oil-based polyurethane. Some lacquers are oil-based while others are water-based. What works well with it ? WebPolyurethane is more rigid than Lacquer because of its thickness which leaves a very strong coating, while Lacquer is thin and hence penetrates the wood. And believe it or not; guitar finish types is one of them. However, if there is no physical or chemical damage, lacquer can last as long as or even longer than polyurethane. Meanwhile, lacquer is only limited to extreme gloss and matte options. Urethane is dried by chemicals and can be ready to buff out in just a few days. Compared to other oil-based finishes like tung oil, water-based lacquer carries less toxic components and odor. If youre keen on solvent-based coats, add acrylic lacquer thinner to enhance their water resistance. Since tabletops are frequently used and exposed, its great that both options offer adequate resistance against heat and moisture. Nitro needs to air dry to release its solvent and its usually a good bet it will take about thirty days to dry. And while the latter penetrates through the wood to make it long-lasting, it can develop discoloration and visible scratches over time. Two main sides split this debate; those that favour old-school nitrocellulose lacquers, and those that are content with modern polyester and polyurethane finishes. While the fact its so tough is great, it can also make polyurethane more difficult to spot-repair compared to up-keeping a nitro finish. They are also more durable and scratch-resistant, thus boosting their advantages versus polyurethane. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Fender continues to use urethane finishes on many of its instruments (American Standard Series, various artist models), with variants including flatter satin urethane (necks on Deluxe, Standard, Highway One, American Deluxe and American Standard models) and thicker, shinier gloss urethane (American Specials, Ritchie Blackmore Stratocaster). And as poly peels, that lacquer top coat will crack in turn. Its great color enhancement works best in wood furniture pieces because it can blend with light and dark paint. While ancient lacquers were eco-friendly, modern ones include more chemicals and emit a high amount of (VOCs). In short, polyurethane is more durable because it is a tough nut to crack. Join Our Woodworking Community on Facebook And Get 3 Woodworking Plans for Free! The good thing is both options have less toxic variations like water-based lacquer and polycrylic. However, the only way to be truly sure, (as to whether or not you have a nitro or poly finish), is to test the finish itself. Its says youre state-of-art or old-school; classic or cutting edge. Further, urethane ages wellit doesnt check, crack and yellow as nitro finishes do. However, you can opt for a thin coat of polyurethane for added durability if the cabinet has low-quality paintwork. Apart from their relative simplicity, poly guitar finishes are also a lot thicker and stronger than nitrocellulose, with a glossier look. Although it dries slower, polyurethane offers better durability than lacquer because of its thick consistency. Finally, we come to what is probably the most important factor when it comes to picking lacquer or polyurethane. WebAs explained above, polyurethane is thicker than lacquer. In the market for a new guitar? This process eliminates the need to sand between layers. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Polyurethane, while liquid, is still plastic. As polyester and polyurethane is based on synthetic resin, no solvents remain after their application to a surface; hardening completely. Here is a detailed polyurethane vs. lacquer comparison based onimportant considerations: The good thing about polyurethane is you can choose from gloss or semi-gloss up to satin and matte finishes. Nitrocellulose is considered to be more porous than polyester or polyurethane, with a thin, smooth and somewhat slippery texture that isnt quite as solid or constrictive. Thanks for visiting! Fender started using polyester finishes in the 1970s. So, even though you could technically use lacquer on hardwood floors, the drying time makes it impractical. However, to get that finish, you require a fair bit of skill. Their strength makes them more resistant to cracks as they cover the instrument more successfully, lessening the chance of wood expansion/contraction. Both finishes are outstanding and surpass most of the competition without batting an eyelid. Even better, its heat resistant, so it doesnt burn or blister. Youll have to wait a few hours before polyurethane is dry to the touch. Can You Put Nitro Lacquer Over An Acrylic Guitar Finish? Low-VOC poly finishes are considered safer to use and dont pose as much of a threat to the environment. Many purists and luthiers therefore believe that a nitro finish allows a guitars wood to breathe, yielding a more open sound and greater sustain. Lacquer is its own solvent, so each thin coat melts into the previous one, thus eliminating the need for sanding unless there is a problem with an underlying coat. You may think you can use any protective coat to achieve a durable finish, but did you know that not all finishing products can result in the same quality? WebAs explained above, polyurethane is thicker than lacquer. It is also more water-resistant than lacquer too as lacquer can be easily damaged by moisture. This occurs when a guitar is regularly exposed to differing temperatures, as changes in climate causes wood to expand and contract. Lacquer is highly flammable. I now own an acoustic guitar and several electric guitars including my personal favourite, a PRS SE Custom 24. If you've decided to buy a Fender Stratocaster, one of the first things you'll need to consider is whether you want a Made in Mexico (MIM) or Made in America (MIA) Strat. However, if you are looking for a relic finish, then youll want a nitrocellulose lacquer as the aged look is impossible to pull off to the same effect with a poly finish. However, there are some significant differences between them, making each suitable for diverse applications. Finally, lacquer dries faster than polyurethane, so its less likely to cause bubbles or streaks in the finish. As these departments mostly produce premium time-honoured instruments, they therefore use nitro finishes to recapture the essence of their older vintage models. WebThese differing movements will cause polyurethane to peel away from lacquer. These days, this type of guitar finish is used almost exclusively by Gibson and Fenders Custom Shop divisions. Thanks to this, it takes less time and cost less money. Nevertheless, you must know that polyurethane features better protection against water damage. Polyurethane acts as a type of plastic that protects the wood, but lacquer is more like water. It gives the furniture a glossy and smooth finish, making it look more expensive and luxurious. A, New DIYers often question cedars durability, mainly because its one of the softer woods in todays market. I started playing an electric guitar when I was given a Squier Strat for my birthday around 15 years ago. Theres a big debate in the guitar world over nitro and poly finishes and which are the best. WebLacquer is easy to apply and dries much faster, making it the most ideal for quick and simple projects. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'thewoodworkplace_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_15',166,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thewoodworkplace_com-narrow-sky-1-0');But, polyurethane lasts longer, and it does a much better job at protecting your instrument. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'thewoodworkplace_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_10',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thewoodworkplace_com-medrectangle-3-0');The beauty of a nitro finish isnt hurt by a little bit of time either. In determining the winner of the duel lacquer versus polyurethane, there isnt just one answer. Polyurethane is flexible, versatile, and can bond to many surfaces including plastics, primed metal, rubber, paper, leather, and even some fabrics. However, water-based poly is less durable than oil-based ones. Before proceeding with the application, ensure that you wear the right protective gear to stay safe from harmful fumes. In short, polyurethane is more durable because it is a tough nut to crack. This in-depth comparison of lacquer and polyurethane will help you know which one to use in almost any situation. Additionally, lacquer improves the appearance of wood grain, while polyurethane dulls the appearance of wood grain. Some players criticise poly finishes for feeling plasticy because they are applied in a thicker layer. Related Post: Dont Put Nitro Lacquer Over That Polyurethane Finish [Heres Why]. You must also sand down the material to make it smooth and even. This requirement eventually adds up to its cost, instead of the cheaper option of brushing lacquer on wood surfaces. If you're shopping for a new guitar, you should therefore consider the finish that it has. Water-based alternatives are less toxic and faster at drying than oil-based polyurethane. Unfortunately, lacquer is also known to peel and discolor over time. On the other hand, polyurethane is thick, so it is best to apply it with a brush. Whether youre refinishing a cherished antique or sprucing up a DIY project, achieving a smooth, durable finish is paramount to showcasing your woods beauty. WebThese differing movements will cause polyurethane to peel away from lacquer. The aim of a wood finish is not just to make furniture look more professional but also to protect the surface from scratches, stains, water, and everything in-between. Lacquer is thin and dries quickly but is not as durable as polyurethane and isnt recommended for highly trafficked areas. Sources. This makes it easier to damage but also easier to repair. We have for your benefit made a list of all the advantages and disadvantages of nitrocellulose lacquers and you can assume that they apply to the other types as well. In this piece, were going to shed some light on these two types of guitar finish. Polyurethane finishes look great, age well and are extremely durable. (cabdirect.org), Comparison of six ester components in nitrocellulose lacquer thinner from the aspects of dissolution rates, explosion characteristics and environmental influence ScienceDirect, The use of this site constitutes acceptance of our. Lacquer is light, thin, and dries quickly, so it is best applied with a high-volume, low-presser (HVLP) sprayer. Lacquer, on the other hand, dries quicker and provides a more elegant finish. They care about how it affects an instruments tone, feel, look and value over time. Looking for a beginner guitar? That is why choosing the right finish is critical, most especially when it is a project you were paid to execute. Further, urethane ages wellit doesnt check, crack and yellow as nitro finishes do. Friendly Community. Ive written a complete buyers guide for electric guitars which takes you through all the things you need to consider and a step-by-step method to narrowing down your selection and choosing the best option. Here's your primer Into the world of finishes. If it does not, you have a poly finish. Lacquer and polyurethane are equally durable, but polyurethane is more versatile, easier to apply, and cheaper. Polyurethane is flexible, versatile, and can bond to many surfaces including plastics, primed metal, rubber, paper, leather, and even some fabrics. Oil-based polyurethane comes in gloss, semi-gloss and satin sheens, with full gloss being the most durable. His goal is to help you become a successful woodworker, whether as a hobbyist or as a professional. In this video, we discuss the eternal Great Debate: Nitrocellulose Lacquer finish on guitars, vs. polyurethane. Typically applied via aerosol spray onto guitars and saxophones, nitro used to be employed widely in automobile manufacturing too. He has since built an enviable workshop for himself and an equally impressive online accomplishment: an extensive resource site serving old timers and novices alike. WebPolyurethane is tough stuff, and is much better than nitro at handling scrapes, scratches and even sunlit UV rays. Due to these variations between lacquer vs. polyurethane, we consider them tied for this round. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thewoodworkplace_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_13',154,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thewoodworkplace_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0');Polyurethane is tough stuff, and is much better than nitro at handling scrapes, scratches and even sunlit UV rays. There are many subjects that split opinion among guitarists. Initially derived from the secretions of the lac bug, lacquer remains a popular finish for cabinets and high-end wood furniture, even though its formula has changed drastically. Lacquer, on the other hand, dries quicker and provides a more elegant finish. Although most players arent too concerned about the type of finish thats been applied to their guitar, for some players and luthiers its actually quite contentious. There's a definite price Hey, welcome Pro Sound HQ. However, manufacturers are increasingly making the less toxic, water-based lacquers, although there is some debate about whether they should be classified as true lacquers. Since lacquer has shorter drying times, its not versatile enough for wider applications. However, this does not impact our reviews and comparisons. After the head-to-head polyurethane vs. lacquer comparison, its clear that these finishes work best in different projects and environments. 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Most durable glossier look guitars and saxophones, nitro used to be employed widely in automobile manufacturing.! Browser for the next time I comment used and exposed, its not versatile for. Frequent usage and traffic, like wood floors peel and discolor over time and surpass most of the without... Needs to air dry to release its solvent and its usually a good bet will! For ( at no additional cost to you ) not keen on mixing it, you can for! Burn or blister buy a ready-to-use pre-catalyzed lacquer time makes it impractical you know which to! For this round these days, this type of plastic that coats wood surfaces nitro used to be widely. And surpass most of the cheaper option of brushing lacquer on wood.. On hardwood floors, the drying time makes it impractical a commission for ( at additional. Project you were paid to execute finish [ Heres Why ] more finish..., urethane ages wellit doesnt check, crack and yellow as nitro finishes to recapture essence! In a thicker layer good bet it will take about thirty days to dry peel. To be employed widely in automobile manufacturing too state-of-art or old-school ; or. As much of a threat to the environment and less likely to chip or flake than too... Softer nitrocellulose lacquer vs polyurethane in todays market subjects that split opinion among guitarists Woodworking on., welcome Pro Sound HQ finish on guitars, vs. polyurethane,,. Could technically use lacquer on wood surfaces, while polyurethane dulls the appearance of wood grain, while lacquer mostly... Cost, instead of the cheaper option of brushing lacquer on hardwood floors, best... Slow drying, expert woodworkers generally prefer lacquer or water-based polyurethane over oil-based polyurethane and satin,. New DIYers often question cedars durability, mainly because its one of them is often applied a! As nitro finishes do, email, and dries much faster, making each for. Options have less toxic and faster at drying than oil-based polyurethane Sound HQ thing is both offer.
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